#1
Which theorist is known for the stages of moral development?
Lawrence Kohlberg
ExplanationKohlberg is known for his stages of moral development theory.
#2
According to Kohlberg, at which stage of moral development do individuals obey rules to avoid punishment?
Pre-conventional
ExplanationAt the pre-conventional stage, individuals obey rules to avoid punishment.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a component of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
Transactional morality
ExplanationTransactional morality is not a component of Kohlberg's theory.
#4
Who proposed the 'Social Learning Theory'?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura proposed the 'Social Learning Theory'.
#5
What is the term for the psychological conflict in Erikson's theory that occurs during infancy?
Trust vs. Mistrust
ExplanationTrust vs. Mistrust is the psychological conflict during infancy in Erikson's theory.
#6
Who proposed the concept of 'Zone of Proximal Development'?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationVygotsky proposed the concept of 'Zone of Proximal Development'.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a stage in Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?
Stagnation vs. Despair
ExplanationStagnation vs. Despair is not a stage in Erikson's theory.
#8
Which stage of Erikson's psychosocial theory occurs during adolescence?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationIdentity vs. Role Confusion occurs during adolescence in Erikson's theory.
#9
In Kohlberg's theory, at what stage does an individual consider social contracts and the greater good?
Post-conventional
ExplanationAt the post-conventional stage, individuals consider social contracts and the greater good.
#10
What does the 'Conventional level' of moral reasoning primarily focus on?
Social norms and expectations
ExplanationThe 'Conventional level' of moral reasoning primarily focuses on social norms and expectations.
#11
What does the term 'morality of care' primarily emphasize?
Relationships and compassion
ExplanationThe 'morality of care' emphasizes relationships and compassion primarily.
#12
Who developed the concept of 'Moral Reasoning'?
Lawrence Kohlberg
ExplanationLawrence Kohlberg developed the concept of 'Moral Reasoning'.
#13
What is the main critique of Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
It neglects the role of emotions
ExplanationThe main critique of Kohlberg's theory is that it neglects the role of emotions.
#14
Who is associated with the concept of 'Ethic of Care'?
Carol Gilligan
ExplanationCarol Gilligan is associated with the concept of 'Ethic of Care'.