#1
Which theorist is associated with the psychosocial stages of development?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson developed the theory of psychosocial stages of development.
#2
At what age range does the sensorimotor stage occur, according to Piaget's theory of cognitive development?
Birth to 2 years
ExplanationThe sensorimotor stage occurs from birth to around 2 years old in Piaget's theory.
#3
Which of the following is NOT one of the stages in Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?
Morality vs. Immorality
ExplanationMorality vs. Immorality is not one of the stages in Erikson's theory of psychosocial development.
#4
According to Piaget, what is the primary process that drives cognitive development?
Equilibration
ExplanationEquilibration is the primary process that drives cognitive development according to Piaget.
#5
Who coined the term 'identity crisis'?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson coined the term 'identity crisis'.
#6
Which developmental psychologist is known for his theory of moral development?
Lawrence Kohlberg
ExplanationLawrence Kohlberg is known for his theory of moral development.
#7
In which stage of Erikson's psychosocial theory do individuals experience the conflict of intimacy vs. isolation?
Intimacy vs. Isolation
ExplanationThe conflict of intimacy vs. isolation occurs in the stage of Erikson's theory with the same name.
#8
Which concept in psychology refers to the idea that an individual's behavior is influenced by both personal factors and environmental factors?
Ecological systems theory
ExplanationEcological systems theory suggests that behavior is influenced by personal and environmental factors.
#9
According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary task of adolescence?
Achieving identity
ExplanationThe primary task of adolescence, according to Erikson, is achieving identity.
#10
Which developmental psychologist proposed the concept of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky proposed the concept of the Zone of Proximal Development.
#11
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must be fulfilled before self-actualization can be achieved?
Esteem needs
ExplanationEsteem needs must be fulfilled before self-actualization can be achieved in Maslow's hierarchy.
#12
Who proposed the socioemotional selectivity theory, which suggests that as individuals age, they become more selective about their social relationships?
Carstensen and colleagues
ExplanationCarstensen and colleagues proposed the socioemotional selectivity theory.