#1
Which of the following is a major milestone in infant development?
Crawling
ExplanationCrawling is a crucial motor skill acquired during infancy, signifying physical and neural development.
#2
What is the primary cause of death in adolescence worldwide?
Motor vehicle accidents
ExplanationMotor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of adolescent mortality globally.
#3
What is the term for the process of adjusting to the loss of a loved one?
Grief
ExplanationGrief is the emotional and psychological process of adapting to the loss of a loved one.
#4
Which developmental psychologist proposed the theory of psychosocial development?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson is the psychologist known for proposing the theory of psychosocial development.
#5
What is the term for the period of rapid physical and sexual maturation that occurs during adolescence?
Puberty
ExplanationPuberty is the stage of adolescence marked by rapid physical and sexual development.
#6
What is the term for the ability to adapt effectively to stress and adversity?
Resilience
ExplanationResilience is the capacity to adapt positively to stress and adversity.
#7
What is the term for the process of developing and maintaining relationships with others?
Socialization
ExplanationSocialization is the process of acquiring and maintaining relationships with others, shaping one's social behavior.
#8
What is the term for the number of years a person can expect to live from a given point in time?
Life expectancy
ExplanationLife expectancy is the average number of years a person can expect to live from a specific point in time.
#9
Which of the following is a symptom of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Impulsivity
ExplanationImpulsivity is a common symptom of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
#10
Which of the following is NOT a type of memory identified by psychologists?
Metabolic memory
ExplanationMetabolic memory is not a recognized type of memory identified by psychologists.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a cognitive development stage proposed by Jean Piaget?
Intuitive operational stage
ExplanationThe 'Intuitive operational stage' is not a recognized stage in Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development.
#12
What is the term for the gradual, physical decline that accompanies aging?
Senescence
ExplanationSenescence refers to the natural physical decline and aging processes that occur over time.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a component of the biopsychosocial model of health?
Societal factors
ExplanationSocietal factors are not one of the components in the biopsychosocial model of health, which includes biological, psychological, and social factors.
#14
Which of the following is a characteristic of successful aging?
Resilience
ExplanationResilience is a key characteristic associated with successful aging, involving the ability to adapt positively to challenges.
#15
Which of the following is a primary prevention strategy in public health?
Health education campaigns
ExplanationHealth education campaigns are a primary prevention strategy aimed at promoting public health.
#16
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
Low cholesterol levels
ExplanationLow cholesterol levels are not a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
#17
Which of the following is NOT a stage of grief according to the Kübler-Ross model?
Resilience
ExplanationResilience is not a recognized stage in the Kübler-Ross model of grief, which includes denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
#18
Which of the following is a symptom of major depressive disorder?
Persistent sadness
ExplanationPersistent sadness is a key symptom of major depressive disorder.
#19
What is the term for the process by which individuals acquire the behaviors and beliefs of their culture?
Enculturation
ExplanationEnculturation is the process of acquiring the behaviors and beliefs of one's culture.
#20
What is the term for the process of losing bone density and strength?
Osteoporosis
ExplanationOsteoporosis is the process of gradual loss of bone density and strength, particularly common in aging.
#21
Which of the following is a risk factor associated with prenatal development?
Alcohol consumption
ExplanationAlcohol consumption during pregnancy is a recognized risk factor for prenatal development issues.
#22
What is the term for the concept that older adults become more selective about their social networks?
Social convoy
ExplanationThe 'Social convoy' concept describes how older adults become more selective in their social connections.
#23
What is the term for the period of cognitive decline that may occur in older adulthood?
Mild cognitive impairment
ExplanationMild cognitive impairment is a term used to describe the early stage of cognitive decline in older adults.
#24
Which of the following factors is NOT associated with successful aging?
Social isolation
ExplanationSocial isolation is not associated with successful aging; maintaining social connections is considered beneficial for aging well.
#25
What is the term for the psychological conflict experienced by some individuals as they approach the end of life?
Ego integrity vs. despair
ExplanationEgo integrity vs. despair is the psychological conflict experienced by individuals in late adulthood, as described by Erik Erikson.