#1
Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences family dynamics?
Weather conditions
ExplanationWeather doesn't directly affect family dynamics.
#2
According to attachment theory, what is the main consequence of insecure attachment?
Difficulty forming trusting relationships
ExplanationLeads to challenges in forming secure relationships.
#3
According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which stage is characterized by the ability to think abstractly and logically?
Formal operational stage
ExplanationCapacity for abstract thinking and problem-solving.
#4
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals in a group tend to conform to the group's norms and values?
Groupthink
ExplanationTendency to prioritize group harmony over critical thinking.
#5
What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where individuals experience a sense of loss and grief when they retire?
Retirement adjustment
ExplanationTransition period adapting to retirement lifestyle.
#6
Which of the following is a major milestone in Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory of development?
Trust vs. Mistrust
ExplanationFirst stage where infants learn to trust caregivers or develop mistrust.
#7
What is the primary focus of Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory?
Interaction between individual and environment
ExplanationEmphasizes how environment influences individual development.
#8
Which of the following best defines the term 'adolescence'?
The stage of life characterized by identity exploration and transition from childhood to adulthood
ExplanationPeriod marked by self-discovery and transition.
#9
What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where individuals experience a decline in cognitive functioning as they age?
Dementia
ExplanationProgressive loss of cognitive abilities.
#10
Which of the following is a characteristic of authoritative parenting style?
High demand, high responsiveness
ExplanationBalanced approach with clear rules and support.
#11
In family systems theory, what does the term 'enmeshment' refer to?
Overly blurred boundaries between family members
ExplanationLack of clear boundaries leading to over-involvement.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a stage in the family life cycle?
Divorce
ExplanationEvent rather than a stage in the family life cycle.
#13
What is the term for the loss of cognitive function that interferes with daily life?
Dementia
ExplanationDisruptive decline in cognitive abilities.
#14
According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary conflict in the stage of 'integrity vs. despair'?
Despair
ExplanationStruggle with feeling fulfilled or regretful about life.
#15
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must be met before individuals can focus on higher-level needs such as self-actualization?
Physiological needs
ExplanationBasic survival needs must be satisfied first.