#1
Which theorist proposed the psychosocial stages of development?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson introduced the psychosocial stages, highlighting social and emotional development across the lifespan.
#2
At what age range does adolescence typically occur?
13-19 years old
ExplanationAdolescence spans from 13 to 19 years, marking a transitional phase between childhood and adulthood.
#3
What is the primary focus of evolutionary psychology?
Examining how natural selection shaped human psychological traits
ExplanationEvolutionary psychology primarily investigates how natural selection has influenced the development of human psychological traits.
#4
Which of the following is a key characteristic of attachment theory?
The presence of a sensitive caregiver ensures secure attachment.
ExplanationAttachment theory emphasizes that a sensitive caregiver is crucial for the development of secure attachment in individuals.
#5
Which hormone is primarily associated with the stress response?
Cortisol
ExplanationCortisol is the primary hormone associated with the stress response, regulating various physiological functions.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a principle of evolutionary psychology?
Adaptations occur over the course of an individual's lifetime.
ExplanationContrary to evolutionary psychology, adaptations do not occur within an individual's lifetime.
#7
Who is considered the father of evolutionary psychology?
Charles Darwin
ExplanationCharles Darwin is recognized as the pioneer of evolutionary psychology, explaining the origin of species.
#8
Which term refers to the critical period during which certain behaviors or abilities must develop?
Sensitive period
ExplanationA sensitive period is a critical developmental phase when specific behaviors or abilities must emerge for optimal development.
#9
According to the evolutionary perspective, why might humans have evolved to fear snakes more readily than spiders?
Humans have an innate predisposition to fear snakes due to evolutionary history.
ExplanationEvolutionary history suggests humans have an innate predisposition to fear snakes, enhancing survival.
#10
What is the term for the process by which new neurons are generated in the brain?
Neurogenesis
ExplanationNeurogenesis is the generation of new neurons in the brain, contributing to cognitive and emotional functions.
#11
Which concept describes the idea that organisms tend to prefer certain traits in potential mates?
Sexual selection
ExplanationSexual selection refers to the preference for specific traits in potential mates, contributing to evolutionary fitness.