#1
Which chamber of the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the body?
Right atrium
ExplanationReceives deoxygenated blood.
#2
Which blood vessel carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart?
Pulmonary vein
ExplanationCarries oxygenated blood from lungs to heart.
#3
What is the term for the relaxation phase of the heart's pumping cycle?
Diastole
ExplanationRelaxation phase of heart's pumping cycle.
#4
What is the function of the pericardium in the heart?
Protect and surround the heart
ExplanationProtects and surrounds the heart.
#5
What is the term for the volume of blood pumped by the heart per minute?
Cardiac output
ExplanationVolume of blood pumped per minute.
#6
What is the main function of the cardiovascular system?
Transportation of nutrients and oxygen
ExplanationTransportation of nutrients and oxygen.
#7
Which blood vessels carry oxygenated blood away from the heart?
Arteries
ExplanationCarry oxygenated blood away from the heart.
#8
What is the average adult heart rate at rest?
60-80 beats per minute
ExplanationAverage heart rate at rest.
#9
Which layer of the heart wall is responsible for pumping blood?
Myocardium
ExplanationResponsible for pumping blood.
#10
Which major blood vessels supply blood to the brain?
Carotid arteries
ExplanationSupply blood to the brain.
#11
What is the name of the valve located between the left atrium and left ventricle?
Mitral valve
ExplanationLocated between left atrium and left ventricle.
#12
What is the medical term for the 'pacemaker' of the heart?
SA node (Sinoatrial node)
ExplanationRegulates heart's rhythm.
#13
What is the function of the coronary arteries?
Supply oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle
ExplanationSupply oxygen and nutrients to heart muscle.
#14
Which heart chamber has the thickest muscular wall?
Left ventricle
ExplanationThickest muscular wall in the heart.
#15
Which hormone increases heart rate and blood pressure during the 'fight or flight' response?
Adrenaline (Epinephrine)
ExplanationIncreases heart rate and blood pressure in 'fight or flight'.