Human Biology and Development Quiz

Regulates blood glucose levels through insulin and glucagon secretion.

Major organ development occurs during the first trimester.

The prostate gland is part of the male reproductive system.

Alveoli facilitate gas exchange in the lungs.

Melatonin regulates the sleep-wake cycle.

Kidneys regulate fluid balance, electrolytes, and blood pressure.

Testosterone drives the development of male secondary sexual traits.

Implantation refers to the attachment of the embryo to the uterine wall.

Differentiation leads cells to take on specific functions.

Red blood cell production occurs in the bone marrow.

Adrenal glands secrete adrenaline in response to stress.

Lymphatic system generates antibodies to fight pathogens.

Interphase is a preparatory phase before mitosis.

Hypothalamus regulates basic physiological processes including hunger and thirst.

Ectotherms depend on external sources to maintain body temperature.

Synaptic transmission involves chemical signals between neurons.

Liver's main functions include metabolism, detoxification, and bile production.

Phagocytosis is the process of white blood cells engulfing and destroying pathogens.