#1
Which of the following is a common physiological response to fear?
Dilated pupils
ExplanationDilated pupils are a common physiological response to fear, allowing increased light intake to enhance perception and response.
#2
What term describes the tendency to believe we know more than we do, especially when facing uncertainty?
Overconfidence bias
ExplanationOverconfidence bias is the inclination to overestimate one's abilities or knowledge, particularly in uncertain situations.
#3
What is the term for the irrational fear of being in an enclosed space?
Claustrophobia
ExplanationClaustrophobia is the irrational fear of being in enclosed spaces, leading to anxiety and avoidance.
#4
What is the term for the fear of making decisions?
Decidophobia
ExplanationDecidophobia is the fear of making decisions, often causing anxiety and avoidance of decision-making situations.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of anxiety?
Slow breathing
ExplanationSlow breathing is not a common symptom of anxiety; typically, anxiety is associated with rapid breathing and other physiological responses.
#6
Who proposed the concept of the 'fight or flight' response to stress?
Walter Cannon
ExplanationWalter Cannon introduced the concept of 'fight or flight,' describing the body's physiological reaction to stress.
#7
Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for processing fear and emotional responses?
Amygdala
ExplanationThe amygdala plays a key role in processing fear and emotional responses in the brain.
#8
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with regulating mood, fear, and anxiety?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin is a neurotransmitter linked to regulating mood, fear, and anxiety levels in the brain.
#9
In psychology, what is the term for the tendency to judge the likelihood of an event based on how easily we can recall similar instances?
Availability heuristic
ExplanationThe availability heuristic involves judging the likelihood of an event based on the ease of recalling similar instances, often leading to biased decision-making.
#10
What psychological theory suggests that people have an innate fear of things that may have posed a threat to our ancestors?
Evolutionary psychology
ExplanationEvolutionary psychology posits that innate fears have evolved as adaptive responses to threats our ancestors faced.
#11
What term describes the fear of missing out on enjoyable experiences or opportunities?
FOMO (Fear of Missing Out)
ExplanationFOMO, or Fear of Missing Out, refers to the anxiety of missing out on enjoyable experiences or opportunities.
#12
Who developed the concept of the 'Hierarchy of Needs' which includes the need for safety as a fundamental human motivation?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationAbraham Maslow developed the 'Hierarchy of Needs,' identifying safety as a fundamental human motivation.
#13
What psychological phenomenon involves avoiding situations or objects that remind us of our mortality?
Terror management theory
ExplanationTerror management theory explains the avoidance of reminders of mortality, influencing behavior and beliefs.