#1
Which of the following bones make up the vertebral column?
Vertebrae
ExplanationThe individual bones that make up the backbone.
#2
What is the main function of the vertebral column?
To protect the spinal cord
ExplanationIts primary role is safeguarding the spinal cord.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a region of the vertebral column?
Pelvic
ExplanationPelvic region is not part of the vertebral column.
#4
What structure is located between adjacent vertebrae and acts as a shock absorber?
Intervertebral disc
ExplanationServes as a cushion between adjacent vertebrae.
#5
What is the function of the spinous process on a vertebra?
To provide attachment points for muscles and ligaments
ExplanationIt offers attachment points for muscles and ligaments.
#6
Which of the following structures allows for movement between adjacent vertebrae?
Intervertebral disc
ExplanationFacilitates movement between adjacent vertebrae.
#7
Which type of vertebrae articulate with the ribs?
Thoracic
ExplanationThese vertebrae connect with the ribs.
#8
Which vertebrae are the largest and strongest in the vertebral column?
Lumbar vertebrae
ExplanationThese are the biggest and most robust vertebrae.
#9
What is the name of the first cervical vertebra, which supports the head's weight?
Atlas
ExplanationFirst cervical vertebra, crucial for head support.
#10
What is the function of the transverse processes on a vertebra?
To provide attachment points for muscles and ligaments
ExplanationThey serve as attachment points for muscles and ligaments.
#11
Which type of vertebrae have a triangular-shaped vertebral foramen?
Cervical
ExplanationCervical vertebrae possess this triangular opening.
#12
What is the name of the projection on the vertebrae that forms the joints with the ribs?
Costal facet
ExplanationProjection forming joints with ribs.