#1
Which bone is commonly referred to as the collarbone?
Clavicle
ExplanationThe clavicle, or collarbone, connects the shoulder blade to the sternum.
#2
Which bone forms the forehead region of the skull?
Frontal bone
ExplanationThe frontal bone forms the forehead and the upper part of the eye sockets.
#3
Which bone in the human body is commonly referred to as the thigh bone?
Femur
ExplanationThe femur, or thigh bone, is the longest and strongest bone in the human body, connecting the hip to the knee.
#4
The vertebral column is composed of how many vertebrae?
26
ExplanationThe vertebral column, or spine, is composed of 26 vertebrae, divided into five regions: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal.
#5
Which bone of the skull is unpaired?
Occipital bone
ExplanationThe occipital bone is a single bone at the back of the skull, forming the base and back wall of the skull and containing the foramen magnum.
#6
What is the name of the small bone found in the human ear?
Stapes
ExplanationThe stapes, or stirrup bone, is the smallest bone in the human body and is located in the middle ear, transmitting sound vibrations to the inner ear.
#7
Which type of joint is found in the knee?
Hinge joint
ExplanationThe knee joint is a hinge joint, allowing movement in one plane.
#8
Which bone in the human body is also known as the breastbone?
Sternum
ExplanationThe sternum, or breastbone, is a long flat bone located in the center of the chest.
#9
Which bone forms the heel of the foot?
Calcaneus
ExplanationThe calcaneus, or heel bone, is the largest of the tarsal bones, forming the heel of the foot and providing attachment for the Achilles tendon.
#10
What is the anatomical name for the shoulder blade?
Scapula
ExplanationThe scapula, or shoulder blade, is a flat bone located on the posterior side of the thorax, connecting the upper arm bone (humerus) with the clavicle.
#11
Which bone is commonly known as the shinbone?
Tibia
ExplanationThe tibia, or shinbone, is the larger of the two bones in the lower leg and is located on the medial side (towards the big toe) of the leg.
#12
What is the function of the rib cage?
Protect internal organs
ExplanationThe rib cage, composed of ribs and sternum, encloses and protects vital organs such as the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels.
#13
Which bone is the longest and strongest bone in the human body?
Femur
ExplanationThe femur, or thigh bone, is the longest and strongest bone in the human body, supporting the body's weight during activities like walking and running.
#14
Which bone is located between the wrist and the elbow?
Ulna
ExplanationThe ulna is one of the two long bones in the forearm, located on the medial side (towards the pinky finger) and runs parallel to the radius.
#15
Which bone forms the base of the skull and contains the foramen magnum?
Occipital bone
ExplanationThe occipital bone forms the base of the skull and contains the foramen magnum, a large opening through which the spinal cord passes.
#16
The bones of the wrist are collectively called what?
Carpals
ExplanationThe carpals are a group of eight small bones that make up the wrist. They articulate with the radius and ulna of the forearm and with the metacarpal bones of the hand.
#17
The point where two bones meet is called what?
Articulation
ExplanationThe point where two bones meet is called an articulation or joint. Joints can be immovable, slightly movable, or freely movable, depending on their structure and function.