Human Anatomy Terminology Quiz

Refers to the anterior side or belly side of the body.

Filters blood to remove waste and excess fluids, producing urine.

Transport oxygenated blood from the heart to the body.

Stores bile produced by the liver until needed for digestion.

Endocrine organ regulating blood sugar levels by producing insulin.

Small air sacs where oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange occurs in the lungs.

Critical for the development of T cells in the immune system.

Stores and concentrates bile before releasing it into the small intestine.

The outer covering of the body, serving as a protective barrier.

Main site for absorbing nutrients from digested food.

The top layer of the skin, providing protection.

The longest and strongest bone in the human body.

Regulates the size of the pupil to control light entry.

Large bone in the lower leg, commonly known as the shinbone.

Coordinates voluntary muscle movements and balance.

Tubular structure that connects the larynx to the bronchi, allowing air passage.

Bony structure forming the base of the spine and supporting the torso.

The pathway of blood from the heart to the body and back.

Bone that connects the shoulder blade to the sternum.

Part of the respiratory system involved in sound production.

Controls vital autonomic functions in the brainstem.

Flat, triangular bone connecting the upper arm to the thorax.

Refers to the Rhesus factor, a protein on the surface of red blood cells.

Bone forming the forehead and upper eye sockets.

Initiates the electrical impulses that regulate the heartbeat.