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Human Anatomy - Lower Limb Bones and Landmarks Quiz

#1

Which bone is commonly known as the shinbone?

Tibia
Explanation

The tibia is commonly known as the shinbone and is a major bone of the lower leg.

#2

The lateral malleolus is a bony prominence located on which bone?

Fibula
Explanation

The fibula has a bony prominence known as the lateral malleolus, which forms the outer part of the ankle joint.

#3

What is the medical term for the kneecap?

Patella
Explanation

The patella is the medical term for the kneecap, a small bone located in front of the knee joint.

#4

The term 'hallux' refers to which part of the body?

Big toe
Explanation

The term 'hallux' refers to the big toe, which is the largest and innermost toe of the foot.

#5

Which bone articulates with the talus to form the ankle joint?

Calcaneus
Explanation

The calcaneus bone articulates with the talus bone to form the ankle joint.

#6

The medial malleolus is a bony prominence located on which bone?

Tibia
Explanation

The medial malleolus is a bony prominence on the inner side of the ankle and is part of the tibia.

#7

Which joint is formed by the articulation of the femur, tibia, and patella?

Knee joint
Explanation

The knee joint is formed by the articulation of the femur (thigh bone), tibia (shinbone), and patella (kneecap).

#8

The head of the femur articulates with which pelvic bone to form the hip joint?

Acetabulum
Explanation

The head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum, a socket in the pelvic bone, to form the hip joint.

#9

Which of the following is not a bone in the human lower limb?

Radius
Explanation

The radius is a bone in the forearm, not in the lower limb.

#10

The term 'achilles tendon' is associated with which muscle?

Gastrocnemius
Explanation

The Achilles tendon is associated with the gastrocnemius muscle, which is located in the calf.

#11

Which ligament connects the femur to the tibia and helps stabilize the knee joint?

Anterior cruciate ligament
Explanation

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) connects the femur to the tibia and provides stability to the knee joint.

#12

The intertrochanteric line is located on which bone of the lower limb?

Femur
Explanation

The intertrochanteric line is located on the femur bone of the lower limb.

#13

Which muscle is responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot?

Tibialis anterior
Explanation

The tibialis anterior muscle is responsible for dorsiflexion, which involves lifting the foot and toes upward.

#14

Which bone forms the lateral part of the hip bone and is commonly referred to as the 'sit bone'?

Ischium
Explanation

The ischium forms the lower and back part of the hip bone and is commonly known as the 'sit bone'. It supports the body when sitting.

#15

Which muscle is responsible for plantarflexion of the foot?

Gastrocnemius
Explanation

The gastrocnemius muscle is responsible for plantarflexion, which involves pointing the foot downward.

#16

Which bony landmark can be felt on the inner side of the ankle, just above the heel?

Medial malleolus
Explanation

The medial malleolus is a bony prominence on the inner side of the ankle, just above the heel, and is part of the tibia.

#17

The term 'pes planus' refers to a condition commonly known as what?

Flatfoot
Explanation

The term 'pes planus' refers to a condition commonly known as flatfoot, where the arch of the foot collapses and the entire sole comes into contact with the ground.

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