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Human Anatomy and Tissues Quiz

#1

Which tissue type is responsible for transmitting electrical impulses in the body?

Nervous tissue
Explanation

Nervous tissue transmits electrical impulses for communication within the body.

#2

Which organ system is primarily involved in regulating blood glucose levels?

Endocrine system
Explanation

The endocrine system regulates blood glucose levels through hormone secretion.

#3

What is the main function of adipose tissue?

Store energy as fat
Explanation

Adipose tissue stores energy in the form of fat for future use.

#4

Which of the following is not a type of muscle tissue?

Adipose muscle
Explanation

Adipose tissue is not a type of muscle tissue; it is a connective tissue that stores fat.

#5

Which type of epithelial tissue is found in the lining of the stomach?

Simple columnar epithelium
Explanation

Simple columnar epithelium lines the stomach, providing a protective barrier and aiding in absorption.

#6

Which of the following bones is not part of the axial skeleton?

Femur
Explanation

The femur is part of the appendicular skeleton, not the axial skeleton.

#7

Which of the following is not a function of the integumentary system?

Production of hormones
Explanation

The integumentary system is not responsible for hormone production; its functions include protection, temperature regulation, and sensation.

#8

What is the primary function of the lymphatic system?

Fight against infection and disease
Explanation

The lymphatic system plays a key role in fighting against infection and disease.

#9

Which type of joint allows for the widest range of motion?

Ball-and-socket joint
Explanation

Ball-and-socket joints permit a wide range of motion in multiple directions.

#10

What is the smallest unit of muscle contraction?

Sarcomere
Explanation

The sarcomere is the basic unit of muscle contraction, containing actin and myosin filaments.

#11

Which hormone is primarily responsible for regulating calcium levels in the blood?

Parathyroid hormone
Explanation

Parathyroid hormone regulates calcium levels in the blood by influencing bone resorption and kidney function.

#12

What is the primary function of the cerebellum in the brain?

Coordination of movement
Explanation

The cerebellum coordinates and regulates voluntary muscle movements and balance.

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