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Human Anatomy and Shoulder Musculature Quiz

#1

Which muscle is responsible for abduction of the shoulder?

Deltoid
Explanation

Primary shoulder abductor muscle.

#2

Which muscle is commonly known as the 'rotator cuff'?

Subscapularis
Explanation

Part of the rotator cuff, assisting in internal rotation.

#3

Which muscle is commonly known as the 'little pectoral'?

Pectoralis minor
Explanation

Commonly referred to as the 'little pectoral.'

#4

Which muscle is NOT part of the rotator cuff?

Biceps brachii
Explanation

Not part of the rotator cuff; mainly a flexor of the elbow.

#5

Which muscle assists in both flexion and adduction of the shoulder?

Pectoralis major
Explanation

Assists in both shoulder flexion and adduction.

#6

Which muscle is located deep to the deltoid and helps in abduction of the shoulder beyond 15 degrees?

Supraspinatus
Explanation

Deep to deltoid; key in shoulder abduction, especially beyond 15 degrees.

#7

Which muscle is responsible for internal rotation of the shoulder joint?

Subscapularis
Explanation

Primarily responsible for internal rotation of the shoulder.

#8

Which muscle assists in both flexion and abduction of the shoulder?

Deltoid
Explanation

Assists in both shoulder flexion and abduction.

#9

Which muscle is primarily responsible for extension and adduction of the shoulder?

Latissimus dorsi
Explanation

Mainly responsible for shoulder extension and adduction.

#10

Which muscle acts to stabilize the shoulder joint by holding the head of the humerus in the glenoid cavity?

Subscapularis
Explanation

Stabilizes shoulder joint; holds humeral head in place.

#11

Which muscle originates from the coracoid process and aids in flexion, adduction, and medial rotation of the shoulder?

Coracobrachialis
Explanation

Originates from coracoid; aids in flexion, adduction, and medial rotation.

#12

Which muscle is located between the teres major and deltoid muscles and assists in adduction and extension of the shoulder?

Teres major
Explanation

Located between teres major and deltoid; aids in adduction and extension.

#13

Which muscle forms the posterior fold of the axilla and aids in external rotation and stabilization of the shoulder?

Infraspinatus
Explanation

Forms posterior fold of axilla; aids in external rotation and stabilization.

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