#1
Which muscle is responsible for abduction of the shoulder?
Deltoid
ExplanationPrimary shoulder abductor muscle.
#2
Which muscle is commonly known as the 'rotator cuff'?
Subscapularis
ExplanationPart of the rotator cuff, assisting in internal rotation.
#3
Which muscle is commonly known as the 'little pectoral'?
Pectoralis minor
ExplanationCommonly referred to as the 'little pectoral.'
#4
Which muscle is NOT part of the rotator cuff?
Biceps brachii
ExplanationNot part of the rotator cuff; mainly a flexor of the elbow.
#5
Which muscle assists in both flexion and adduction of the shoulder?
Pectoralis major
ExplanationAssists in both shoulder flexion and adduction.
#6
Which muscle is located deep to the deltoid and helps in abduction of the shoulder beyond 15 degrees?
Supraspinatus
ExplanationDeep to deltoid; key in shoulder abduction, especially beyond 15 degrees.
#7
Which muscle is responsible for internal rotation of the shoulder joint?
Subscapularis
ExplanationPrimarily responsible for internal rotation of the shoulder.
#8
Which muscle assists in both flexion and abduction of the shoulder?
Deltoid
ExplanationAssists in both shoulder flexion and abduction.
#9
Which muscle is primarily responsible for extension and adduction of the shoulder?
Latissimus dorsi
ExplanationMainly responsible for shoulder extension and adduction.
#10
Which muscle acts to stabilize the shoulder joint by holding the head of the humerus in the glenoid cavity?
Subscapularis
ExplanationStabilizes shoulder joint; holds humeral head in place.
#11
Which muscle originates from the coracoid process and aids in flexion, adduction, and medial rotation of the shoulder?
Coracobrachialis
ExplanationOriginates from coracoid; aids in flexion, adduction, and medial rotation.
#12
Which muscle is located between the teres major and deltoid muscles and assists in adduction and extension of the shoulder?
Teres major
ExplanationLocated between teres major and deltoid; aids in adduction and extension.
#13
Which muscle forms the posterior fold of the axilla and aids in external rotation and stabilization of the shoulder?
Infraspinatus
ExplanationForms posterior fold of axilla; aids in external rotation and stabilization.