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Human Anatomy and Physiology: Skeletal System and Joints Quiz

#1

Which bone is commonly known as the collarbone?

Clavicle
Explanation

Long bone connecting the shoulder blade to the sternum.

#2

Which type of joint allows for the most movement?

Ball and socket joint
Explanation

Allows movement in all directions.

#3

Which type of joint is the knee joint?

Hinge joint
Explanation

Allows movement in one plane.

#4

What is the main mineral stored in bones?

Calcium
Explanation

Critical for bone strength and structure.

#5

Which bone is not part of the appendicular skeleton?

Skull
Explanation

Forms the cranium; part of the axial skeleton.

#6

What is the function of the skeletal system?

To provide support and protection
Explanation

Supports the body and protects internal organs.

#7

Which bone is not part of the axial skeleton?

Scapula
Explanation

Shoulder blade; part of the appendicular skeleton.

#8

Which bone articulates with the acetabulum to form the hip joint?

Femur
Explanation

Thigh bone; largest bone in the body.

#9

What is the anatomical term for the shoulder blade?

Scapula
Explanation

Flat triangular bone.

#10

Which joint is responsible for the movement of the head in nodding up and down?

Atlanto-occipital joint
Explanation

Connection between the skull and first cervical vertebra.

#11

Which joint is found between the carpal bones of the wrist?

Gliding joint
Explanation

Allows sliding movements between bones.

#12

Which joint allows for flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation?

Condyloid joint
Explanation

Allows multiple types of movement.

#13

In which part of the spine are the lumbar vertebrae located?

Lower back
Explanation

Five vertebrae between the thoracic spine and sacrum.

#14

Which bones articulate with the talus bone to form the ankle joint?

Tibia and fibula
Explanation

Forms the lower part of the leg.

#15

Which type of joint is found between the metacarpal bones and the phalanges of the fingers?

Hinge joint
Explanation

Allows movement in one plane.

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