Human Anatomy and Physiology - Circulatory System Quiz

Liver is not part of the circulatory system; it is an organ involved in digestion and detoxification.

Red blood cells transport oxygen to body tissues for cellular respiration.

A resting adult typically has a heart rate between 60-80 beats per minute.

Alveolus is not a blood vessel; it is a structure found in the lungs involved in gas exchange.

Blood type O is considered the universal donor as it can be transfused to recipients of any blood type.

Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to various parts of the body.

The mitral valve regulates blood flow between the left atrium and the left ventricle.

The lymphatic system aids the circulatory system by combating infections and removing excess fluids.

Platelets play a crucial role in blood clotting, preventing excessive bleeding.

Diastole is the phase of the cardiac cycle when the heart relaxes, allowing chambers to fill with blood.

The SA node generates electrical impulses, setting the pace for heartbeats.

Cardiac output refers to the volume of blood ejected by each ventricle per minute, reflecting heart efficiency.

Phagocytosis is the process by which white blood cells ingest and eliminate foreign particles, aiding in immune defense.

Antibodies are proteins in the immune system; they are not components of blood but are carried within it.

Coagulation is the process of blood clot formation, crucial for preventing excessive bleeding and promoting wound healing.