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Human Anatomy and Muscle Physiology Quiz

#1

Which muscle is responsible for flexing the forearm?

Biceps brachii
Explanation

Biceps brachii flexes the forearm by contracting.

#2

Which muscle is responsible for extending the knee joint?

Quadriceps femoris
Explanation

Quadriceps femoris extends the knee joint by contracting.

#3

Which muscle is responsible for closing the jaw?

Masseter
Explanation

Masseter closes the jaw by contracting.

#4

Which muscle is responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot?

Tibialis anterior
Explanation

Tibialis anterior is responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot by contracting.

#5

Which muscle is responsible for pronation of the forearm?

Pronator teres
Explanation

Pronator teres is responsible for pronation of the forearm by contracting.

#6

What is the largest muscle in the human body?

Gluteus maximus
Explanation

Gluteus maximus is the largest muscle, located in the buttocks, responsible for hip movement and stability.

#7

Which part of the brain is responsible for coordinating muscle movements and maintaining balance?

Cerebellum
Explanation

The cerebellum coordinates muscle movements and maintains balance in the body.

#8

Where is the gluteus medius muscle located?

Buttocks
Explanation

Gluteus medius is located in the buttocks.

#9

What is the main function of the diaphragm muscle?

Breathing
Explanation

The diaphragm's main function is to facilitate breathing.

#10

In which part of the body is the tibialis anterior muscle located?

Foot
Explanation

Tibialis anterior is located in the foot.

#11

What is the primary function of the latissimus dorsi muscle?

Adducting the arm
Explanation

Latissimus dorsi primarily functions to adduct the arm.

#12

What is the primary function of the cardiac muscle?

Pumping blood throughout the body
Explanation

Cardiac muscle's main function is to pump blood throughout the body.

#13

Which muscle is known as the 'smiling muscle'?

Zygomaticus major
Explanation

Zygomaticus major is the 'smiling muscle,' responsible for smiling and facial expression.

#14

Which muscle is responsible for rotating the arm externally?

Infraspinatus
Explanation

Infraspinatus rotates the arm externally by contracting.

#15

What is the primary function of the rectus abdominis muscle?

Flexing the spine
Explanation

Rectus abdominis primarily functions to flex the spine.

#16

Which muscle is responsible for abducting the arm at the shoulder joint?

Deltoid
Explanation

Deltoid abducts the arm at the shoulder joint by contracting.

#17

What is the primary function of the sartorius muscle?

Abducting the thigh
Explanation

Sartorius primarily functions to abduct the thigh.

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