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Human Anatomy and Medical Assessment Quiz

#1

Which organ produces insulin?

Pancreas
Explanation

The pancreas secretes insulin to regulate blood sugar levels.

#2

What is the largest organ of the human body?

Skin
Explanation

The skin is the largest organ, providing protection and regulating temperature.

#3

Which blood type is known as the universal donor?

O
Explanation

Blood type O is considered the universal donor because its red blood cells lack antigens.

#4

What is the medical term for high blood pressure?

Hypertension
Explanation

Hypertension refers to high blood pressure, a condition that strains the heart and blood vessels.

#5

What is the medical term for the collarbone?

Clavicle
Explanation

The clavicle, or collarbone, connects the arm to the trunk.

#6

What is the medical term for the windpipe?

Trachea
Explanation

The trachea, or windpipe, carries air to and from the lungs.

#7

What is the name of the bone in the upper arm?

Humerus
Explanation

The humerus is the long bone in the upper arm.

#8

Which of the following is not a type of muscle tissue?

Nervous
Explanation

Nervous tissue is not classified as muscle tissue; it's responsible for transmitting signals.

#9

Which part of the brain controls balance and coordination?

Cerebellum
Explanation

The cerebellum regulates balance and coordination of voluntary movements.

#10

What is the medical term for the voice box?

Larynx
Explanation

The larynx, or voice box, is responsible for sound production and protecting the airway.

#11

Which of the following bones is not part of the skull?

Clavicle
Explanation

The clavicle, or collarbone, is not part of the skull; it connects the arm to the trunk.

#12

Which of the following is not a function of the liver?

Digestion
Explanation

While the liver has many functions, digestion primarily occurs in the stomach and intestines.

#13

What is the name of the fluid that lubricates joints?

Synovial fluid
Explanation

Synovial fluid lubricates and cushions joints during movement.

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