#1
What does the abbreviation GH stand for in the context of hormones?
Growth Hormone
ExplanationRegulates growth, cell reproduction, and regeneration.
#2
Which hormone is commonly known as the 'stress hormone'?
Cortisol
ExplanationAids the body's response to stress and regulates metabolism.
#3
What is the primary function of the hormone LH in females?
Stimulating ovulation
ExplanationTriggers the release of eggs from the ovaries.
#4
Which hormone is responsible for regulating calcium levels in the blood?
Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)
ExplanationMaintains calcium balance for bone health and nerve function.
#5
Which hormone is produced by the pineal gland and regulates sleep-wake cycles?
Melatonin
ExplanationInduces sleep and helps maintain the body's internal clock.
#6
What is the primary function of the hormone FSH in males?
Stimulating sperm production
ExplanationPromotes the maturation of sperm cells in the testes.
#7
What is the primary function of the hormone ACTH?
Stimulating adrenal glands
ExplanationPrompts the adrenal glands to release cortisol in response to stress.
#8
Which hormone is secreted by the adrenal glands and helps the body respond to stress?
Cortisol
ExplanationMobilizes energy stores and suppresses immune function during stress.
#9
What is the primary function of the hormone EPO?
Stimulating red blood cell production
ExplanationBoosts the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.
#10
What does the abbreviation ADH stand for in the context of hormones?
Anti-Diuretic Hormone
ExplanationControls water reabsorption in the kidneys.
#11
Which hormone is responsible for the development of male secondary sexual characteristics?
Testosterone
ExplanationDrives the development of male traits such as facial hair and deep voice.
#12
What does the abbreviation TSH stand for in the context of hormones?
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
ExplanationStimulates the thyroid gland to produce hormones that regulate metabolism.
#13
Which hormone plays a key role in regulating metabolism and energy balance?
Leptin
ExplanationSignals satiety and influences energy expenditure.
#14
Which hormone is responsible for the development and maintenance of female reproductive tissues?
Estrogen
ExplanationSupports the growth of the uterus and maintenance of secondary sexual characteristics.
#15
What does the abbreviation PRL stand for in the context of hormones?
Prolactin
ExplanationStimulates milk production in the mammary glands.
#16
What does the abbreviation GnRH stand for in the context of hormones?
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone
ExplanationRegulates the release of hormones that control reproductive functions.