History and Theories of Abnormal Psychology Quiz

Wilhelm Wundt is considered the 'Father of Psychology' for establishing the first psychological laboratory in 1879.

Sigmund Freud is the founder of the psychodynamic perspective, emphasizing the role of unconscious processes and conflicts in abnormal behavior.

John B. Watson is credited with proposing the theory of classical conditioning, emphasizing the role of learned associations in behavior.

B.F. Skinner is associated with the theory of operant conditioning, focusing on the consequences of behavior in learning.

Albert Bandura developed the theory of social learning, emphasizing the influence of observing and imitating others in learning.

The psychoanalytic perspective highlights the impact of unconscious conflicts on abnormal behavior, as proposed by Sigmund Freud.

In the diathesis-stress model, biological predispositions are considered diathesis factors, contributing to the vulnerability for psychological disorders.

Aaron Beck developed the cognitive-behavioral model, focusing on the interplay between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in abnormal psychology.

The medical model emphasizes biological factors as the primary focus in understanding and treating abnormal psychological conditions.

Serotonin is frequently linked to mood disorders, such as depression, due to its role in regulating mood and emotions.

Statistical rarity is not a criterion in the DSM-5 for diagnosing psychological disorders; it emphasizes clinical significance and impairment.

The MMPI is designed to assess personality traits and identify psychopathology through a standardized questionnaire.