#1
Who is considered the father of modern psychology?
Wilhelm Wundt
ExplanationWilhelm Wundt is credited as the founder of modern psychology.
#2
Sigmund Freud is best associated with which of the following concepts?
The unconscious mind
ExplanationSigmund Freud is renowned for his work on the concept of the unconscious mind.
#3
Who proposed the Hierarchy of Needs theory?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationAbraham Maslow proposed the Hierarchy of Needs theory, addressing human motivation.
#4
Who developed the theory of operant conditioning, which is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner developed the theory of operant conditioning, emphasizing learning through rewards and punishments.
#5
Which psychological approach emphasizes the scientific study of observable behaviors, especially as they pertain to the process of learning?
Behaviorism
ExplanationBehaviorism emphasizes the scientific study of observable behaviors, particularly in learning processes.
#6
What year did Wilhelm Wundt establish the first psychology laboratory?
1879
ExplanationWilhelm Wundt established the first psychology laboratory in 1879.
#7
Which school of thought focuses on how mental and behavioral processes function to enable adaptation, survival, and flourishing?
Functionalism
ExplanationFunctionalism emphasizes the adaptive functions of mental and behavioral processes.
#8
Which psychologist is known for laying the foundation of child psychology and developmental psychology?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationJean Piaget laid the foundation for child psychology and developmental psychology with his stages of cognitive development.
#9
The 'Little Albert' experiment, which demonstrated that fears could be conditioned, was conducted by which psychologist?
John B. Watson
ExplanationJohn B. Watson conducted the 'Little Albert' experiment, demonstrating conditioned fear.
#10
Who is credited with founding the school of analytical psychology?
Carl Jung
ExplanationCarl Jung is credited with founding the school of analytical psychology.
#11
Who among the following was NOT a pioneer in the behaviorist movement?
Carl Rogers
ExplanationCarl Rogers was not a pioneer in the behaviorist movement; he was associated with humanistic psychology.
#12
Which theory suggests that people are motivated to reduce cognitive dissonance?
Festinger's Cognitive Dissonance Theory
ExplanationFestinger's Cognitive Dissonance Theory posits that people seek to reduce inconsistency in their thoughts and beliefs.
#13
Which theory focuses on the importance of interpersonal relationships, especially between children and their caregivers?
Attachment theory
ExplanationAttachment theory emphasizes the significance of interpersonal relationships, particularly those between children and their caregivers.
#14
Who proposed the Triarchic Theory of Intelligence, which includes analytical, creative, and practical intelligence?
Robert Sternberg
ExplanationRobert Sternberg proposed the Triarchic Theory of Intelligence, encompassing analytical, creative, and practical intelligence.
#15
The concept of 'Object Relations Theory' is primarily associated with which of the following psychologists?
Both a and b
ExplanationObject Relations Theory is associated with both Melanie Klein and D.W. Winnicott.