#1
Who is often referred to as the 'Father of Psychology'?
Wilhelm Wundt
ExplanationPioneered the establishment of the first psychology laboratory.
#2
Which psychologist is known for his theory of classical conditioning?
Ivan Pavlov
ExplanationDemonstrated associative learning through conditioned reflexes.
#3
Who is considered the founder of behaviorism in psychology?
John B. Watson
ExplanationAdvocated the study of observable behavior.
#4
Who proposed the concept of the 'collective unconscious'?
Carl Jung
ExplanationIntroduced the idea of a shared reservoir of memory traces.
#5
Which psychologist developed the theory of cognitive development?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationOutlined stages of intellectual growth in children.
#6
Who developed the theory of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationProposed a theory of unconscious drives shaping behavior.
#7
Which psychologist is associated with the concept of 'self-actualization'?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationIdentified self-fulfillment as the highest human need.
#8
Which psychologist is credited with the concept of 'social learning theory'?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationEmphasized the role of observational learning and modeling in behavior.
#9
Who is known for proposing the 'Hierarchy of Needs' in psychology?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationOutlined a theory of human motivation based on a hierarchy of needs.
#10
Who is known for proposing the 'Two-Factor Theory of Emotion'?
Stanley Schachter
ExplanationSuggested physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation as determinants of emotion.
#11
Who proposed the 'Triarchic Theory of Intelligence'?
Robert Sternberg
ExplanationDefined intelligence in terms of analytical, creative, and practical abilities.
#12
Who proposed the 'biopsychosocial model' of health and illness?
George Engel
ExplanationConsidered biological, psychological, and social factors in health.
#13
Which psychologist is known for his work on 'flow' in psychology?
Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
ExplanationDescribed optimal experiences in focused, immersive activities.