History and Evolution of Ethical Guidelines in Psychology Quiz

Wilhelm Wundt is considered the father of psychology for establishing the first experimental psychology laboratory in 1879.

Autonomy is the ethical principle that underscores the significance of respecting individuals' right to make their own informed decisions, including providing informed consent in research.

Debriefing involves discussing the research study with participants after its completion, providing them with additional information, and addressing any concerns.

Justice is the ethical principle that emphasizes the fair distribution of benefits and burdens in research participation, ensuring equitable treatment of participants.

Informed consent involves providing participants with complete information about the research, ensuring they understand the study's purpose, procedures, and potential risks before agreeing to participate.

Confidentiality in research ethics involves protecting participants' identities and keeping research-related information private to ensure their privacy and trust.

Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle that emphasizes the responsibility to minimize harm and maximize benefits in research, ensuring the well-being of participants.

Equality is not one of the three basic principles outlined in the Belmont Report; the principles are respect for persons, beneficence, and justice.

The Tuskegee Syphilis Study significantly influenced the development of ethical guidelines, highlighting the need for protecting participants from harm and ensuring informed consent.

The primary responsibility of psychologists, according to the APA Ethics Code, is to protect the welfare of research participants by minimizing harm and ensuring their well-being.

The Belmont Report serves as a framework for ethical conduct in research involving human subjects, outlining principles of respect for persons, beneficence, and justice.

The Nuremberg Code, developed after World War II, was the first formal set of ethical guidelines for research with human subjects, emphasizing voluntary informed consent and avoiding unnecessary harm.

Psychologists, according to the APA Ethics Code, should clarify ethical conflicts, express commitment to the Code, and take reasonable steps to resolve conflicts between personal and professional obligations.

The Nuremberg Trials, held after World War II, led to the establishment of the APA Ethics Code by highlighting the need for ethical guidelines in psychological research.

The primary purpose of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) is to approve and oversee research involving human subjects, ensuring ethical standards and participant protection.