#1
Who is considered the founder of modern psychology?
Wilhelm Wundt
ExplanationEstablished the first psychology laboratory in the world.
#2
Which of the following is not one of the main approaches in psychology?
Astrological
ExplanationAstrological is not a recognized approach in psychology.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a subfield of psychology?
Anthropology
ExplanationAnthropology is a separate discipline, not a subfield of psychology.
#4
Who is known for his famous experiment on obedience to authority?
Stanley Milgram
ExplanationConducted the Milgram Experiment on obedience.
#5
Who is known for establishing the first psychology laboratory in the world?
Wilhelm Wundt
ExplanationEstablished the first psychology laboratory, marking the beginning of modern psychology.
#6
Which approach in psychology focuses on how individuals perceive, process, and retrieve information?
Cognitive
ExplanationStudies mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving.
#7
Who is considered the father of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationPioneered the psychoanalytic approach to understanding the mind.
#8
Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of unconscious processes and unresolved conflicts?
Psychodynamic
ExplanationFocuses on unconscious processes and unresolved conflicts influencing behavior.
#9
Who conducted the famous 'Little Albert' experiment?
John B. Watson
ExplanationConducted the 'Little Albert' experiment demonstrating classical conditioning.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a main component of classical conditioning?
Unconditioned response
ExplanationUnconditioned response is a component of classical conditioning.
#11
Who proposed the psychodynamic theory of personality?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationIntroduced the concept of unconscious conflicts influencing behavior.
#12
Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts in determining behavior and personality?
Psychodynamic
ExplanationFocuses on unconscious conflicts' impact on behavior and personality.
#13
Which perspective in psychology emphasizes free will, personal growth, and the attempt to find meaning in one's existence?
Humanistic
ExplanationFocuses on individual's potential for growth and self-actualization.
#14
Who developed the theory of multiple intelligences?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationProposed the theory of multiple intelligences encompassing various abilities.
#15
Who developed the theory of operant conditioning?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationDeveloped the theory of operant conditioning, emphasizing consequences on behavior.
#16
Which psychological perspective focuses on how behavior is influenced by genetics, hormones, and the nervous system?
Biological
ExplanationExamines biological factors' impact on behavior and mental processes.
#17
Who proposed the hierarchy of needs theory?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationIntroduced the hierarchy of needs theory in humanistic psychology.
#18
Which perspective in psychology focuses on the influence of social interactions on behavior?
Social-cultural
ExplanationExamines how culture and social norms shape behavior and cognition.
#19
Who developed the theory of psychosexual stages of development?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationProposed the theory of psychosexual stages, emphasizing early childhood experiences.
#20
Which perspective emphasizes the importance of environmental influences on behavior?
Behavioral
ExplanationFocuses on how environmental stimuli shape behavior through conditioning.
#21
Who is associated with the concept of classical conditioning?
Ivan Pavlov
ExplanationDiscovered classical conditioning through experiments with dogs.
#22
Which psychologist is associated with the concept of self-actualization?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationPioneered the concept of self-actualization in humanistic psychology.
#23
Who is known for the concept of the collective unconscious?
Carl Jung
ExplanationIntroduced the concept of the collective unconscious in analytical psychology.
#24
Who developed the concept of the 'self' in psychology?
Carl Rogers
ExplanationDeveloped the concept of the 'self' in humanistic psychology.
#25
Who is known for the concept of the 'zone of proximal development'?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationDeveloped the concept of the 'zone of proximal development' in sociocultural theory.