#1
Which event marked the beginning of the French Revolution?
Storming of the Bastille
ExplanationSymbolic overthrow of the monarchy, sparking the revolution.
#2
Who was the first President of the United States?
George Washington
ExplanationFounding father who led the nation after independence.
#3
Who was the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom?
Margaret Thatcher
ExplanationTransformed British politics with conservative policies.
#4
Which document laid the foundation for the American system of government?
Constitution of the United States
ExplanationEstablished principles of democracy and federalism.
#5
Which event marked the beginning of World War II in Europe?
Invasion of Poland
ExplanationIgnited global conflict with aggression by Nazi Germany.
#6
Who was the first African-American President of the United States?
Barack Obama
ExplanationHistoric milestone in U.S. politics, symbolizing progress.
#7
Which empire was known for its vast trade networks along the Silk Road?
Mongol Empire
ExplanationEstablished extensive trade routes connecting East and West.
#8
Who was the architect of Glasnost and Perestroika in the Soviet Union?
Mikhail Gorbachev
ExplanationImplemented reforms leading to the collapse of the USSR.
#9
Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks during the October Revolution in Russia?
Vladimir Lenin
ExplanationLed the socialist uprising that brought down the tsarist regime.
#10
What was the main cause of the Opium Wars between China and Britain?
Trade imbalance
ExplanationBritish trade practices led to addiction and economic drain.
#11
Which political ideology advocates for the abolition of private property and class struggle?
Communism
ExplanationCalls for collective ownership and societal equality.
#12
Who was the last emperor of Russia?
Nicholas II
ExplanationOversaw the downfall of the Romanov dynasty.
#13
Which treaty ended World War I?
Treaty of Versailles
ExplanationImposed heavy penalties on Germany, contributing to WWII.
#14
Who was the author of 'The Communist Manifesto'?
Karl Marx
ExplanationOutlined the ideology of communism and class struggle.
#15
Which event is often considered the starting point of the Protestant Reformation?
Diet of Worms
ExplanationDefiance by Martin Luther against the Catholic Church's authority.
#16
What was the significance of the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885?
Division of Africa among European powers
ExplanationLed to colonial exploitation and reshaping of Africa.
#17
Who led the Indian rebellion of 1857 against British rule?
Bahadur Shah II
ExplanationLast Mughal emperor, symbolizing resistance to colonialism.