#1
Who discovered penicillin, the first antibiotic drug?
Alexander Fleming
ExplanationPenicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928.
#2
Which scientist is credited with the discovery of X-rays?
Wilhelm Roentgen
ExplanationX-rays were discovered by Wilhelm Roentgen.
#3
What is the name of the theory proposed by Charles Darwin explaining the process of evolution?
Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection
ExplanationThe Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection is proposed by Charles Darwin to explain the process of evolution.
#4
Who is credited with the development of the first successful polio vaccine?
Jonas Salk
ExplanationJonas Salk is credited with the development of the first successful polio vaccine.
#5
Who formulated the modern atomic theory, often referred to as Dalton's atomic theory?
John Dalton
ExplanationJohn Dalton formulated the modern atomic theory, often referred to as Dalton's atomic theory.
#6
What year was the first successful human heart transplant performed?
1967
ExplanationThe first successful human heart transplant was performed in 1967.
#7
Who is known for developing the first vaccine against polio?
Jonas Salk
ExplanationJonas Salk is known for developing the first vaccine against polio.
#8
Who conducted the famous 'Little Albert' experiment, demonstrating classical conditioning in humans?
John B. Watson
ExplanationJohn B. Watson conducted the famous 'Little Albert' experiment, demonstrating classical conditioning in humans.
#9
Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and in what field?
Marie Curie - Physics
ExplanationMarie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics.
#10
Which scientist is known for the discovery of the structure of benzene, leading to advancements in organic chemistry?
Friedrich August Kekulé
ExplanationFriedrich August Kekulé is known for the discovery of the structure of benzene, leading to advancements in organic chemistry.
#11
What was the name of the study conducted by Stanley Milgram examining obedience to authority figures?
The Milgram Experiment
ExplanationThe Milgram Experiment was conducted by Stanley Milgram to examine obedience to authority figures.
#12
Who discovered the structure of DNA?
Francis Crick and James Watson
ExplanationThe structure of DNA was discovered by Francis Crick and James Watson.
#13
What is the name of the famous study where participants were divided into 'prisoners' and 'guards' to investigate the psychological effects of perceived power?
The Stanford Prison Experiment
ExplanationThe Stanford Prison Experiment investigated the psychological effects of perceived power by dividing participants into 'prisoners' and 'guards'.
#14
What is the name of the enzyme responsible for replicating DNA strands during cell division?
DNA polymerase
ExplanationDNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for replicating DNA strands during cell division.
#15
Which scientist is known for the theory of special relativity?
Albert Einstein
ExplanationAlbert Einstein is known for the theory of special relativity.