#1
Which historical event led to the abolition of slavery in the United States?
Civil War
ExplanationThe Civil War, fought from 1861 to 1865, resulted in the Emancipation Proclamation and the Thirteenth Amendment, leading to the abolition of slavery.
#2
Which amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery?
Thirteenth Amendment
ExplanationThe Thirteenth Amendment, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery in the United States.
#3
What was the primary goal of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
To outlaw discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin
ExplanationThe Civil Rights Act of 1964 aimed to end discrimination and segregation based on various factors, promoting equal rights for all.
#4
Who was the main author of the United States Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
ExplanationThomas Jefferson, a Founding Father, was the principal author of the United States Declaration of Independence, adopted in 1776.
#5
Which treaty ended World War I?
Treaty of Versailles
ExplanationThe Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, formally ended World War I and imposed terms on Germany.
#6
Which United States president signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 into law?
Lyndon B. Johnson
ExplanationPresident Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 into law, a landmark legislation promoting equal rights and prohibiting discrimination.
#7
Who was the first female justice of the United States Supreme Court?
Sandra Day O'Connor
ExplanationSandra Day O'Connor, appointed in 1981, made history as the first woman to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court.
#8
Which historical document granted the English barons certain rights and limited the powers of the King?
Magna Carta
ExplanationThe Magna Carta, signed in 1215, established legal principles and limited the monarch's authority.
#9
Which landmark United States Supreme Court case legalized same-sex marriage nationwide?
Obergefell v. Hodges
ExplanationObergefell v. Hodges (2015) legalized same-sex marriage across the United States, affirming the right to marriage equality.
#10
Who was the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule?
Mohandas Gandhi
ExplanationMohandas Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, led the nonviolent Indian independence movement against British colonial rule.
#11
Which historical event led to the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the United Nations?
World War II
ExplanationThe aftermath of World War II prompted the United Nations to adopt the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, promoting global human rights.
#12
Which historical figure is known for her activism in the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
All of the above
ExplanationMultiple historical figures, including Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Sojourner Truth, were activists in the women's suffrage movement.
#13
Who was the first African-American to serve on the United States Supreme Court?
Thurgood Marshall
ExplanationThurgood Marshall, appointed in 1967, was the first African-American justice on the U.S. Supreme Court, known for his contributions to civil rights.
#14
Which historical event sparked the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
Seneca Falls Convention
ExplanationThe Seneca Falls Convention in 1848 marked the beginning of the women's suffrage movement, advocating for women's right to vote.
#15
Which country was the first to grant women the right to vote in national elections?
New Zealand
ExplanationNew Zealand was the first country to grant women the right to vote in national elections, achieving suffrage in 1893.
#16
Who was the leader of the African National Congress (ANC) during the struggle against apartheid in South Africa?
Nelson Mandela
ExplanationNelson Mandela played a key role as the leader of the ANC in the fight against apartheid in South Africa, later becoming the country's first black president.
#17
Which Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationMarbury v. Madison (1803) established the precedent of judicial review, granting the Supreme Court the power to interpret the Constitution.
#18
Who was the first woman to argue a case before the United States Supreme Court?
Belva Lockwood
ExplanationBelva Lockwood, a trailblazing lawyer, was the first woman to argue a case before the United States Supreme Court in 1880.