#1
Who is often referred to as the 'Father of the Constitution'?
James Madison
ExplanationFor his significant contributions to the drafting of the Constitution.
#2
Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
ExplanationHis eloquent writing captured the spirit of independence.
#3
Which event directly led to the American Revolutionary War?
The Boston Tea Party
ExplanationIt symbolized colonial resistance to British taxation.
#4
Who was the President of the Continental Congress during the American Revolution?
John Hancock
ExplanationHe was the first to sign the Declaration of Independence.
#5
Which event marked the beginning of the American Revolutionary War?
The Battle of Lexington and Concord
ExplanationThe first military engagements between colonists and British troops.
#6
Who was the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War?
George Washington
ExplanationHis leadership was instrumental in securing victory.
#7
Who served as the President of the Constitutional Convention?
George Washington
ExplanationHis leadership guided the convention's proceedings.
#8
Which document served as the first constitution of the United States?
The Articles of Confederation
ExplanationIt established the first national government, albeit with limited powers.
#9
Who authored the Federalist Papers along with James Madison and John Jay?
Alexander Hamilton
ExplanationThey were a series of essays advocating for the ratification of the Constitution.
#10
What was the original purpose of the Constitutional Convention of 1787?
To revise the Articles of Confederation
ExplanationHowever, it led to the drafting of the U.S. Constitution.
#11
Who served as the first President of the United States under the Constitution?
George Washington
ExplanationHe set many precedents for the new government.
#12
Which of the following was NOT one of the original thirteen colonies?
Vermont
ExplanationVermont declared independence and was not part of the original thirteen.
#13
Which of the following was a significant result of the Battle of Saratoga during the American Revolutionary War?
It convinced France to openly support the American cause
ExplanationFrance's support was crucial for the American victory.
#14
Who famously warned, 'Give me liberty, or give me death!'?
Patrick Henry
ExplanationHis words rallied support for the American Revolution.
#15
Which principle of governance is central to the idea of 'checks and balances' in the United States?
Separation of powers
ExplanationTo prevent any one branch from gaining too much power.
#16
What was the purpose of the 1789 Judiciary Act in the United States?
To create the federal court system
ExplanationIt established the structure and jurisdiction of the federal judiciary.
#17
What was the significance of the case Marbury v. Madison (1803) in the United States?
It established the principle of judicial review
ExplanationThis granted the Supreme Court power to interpret the Constitution.
#18
Who was the author of the influential pamphlet 'Common Sense', advocating American independence from Britain?
Thomas Paine
ExplanationHis persuasive writing galvanized support for independence.
#19
Which amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery?
13th Amendment
ExplanationIt ended the institution of slavery in the United States.
#20
Which of the following is NOT a branch of the United States government as outlined in the Constitution?
Military
ExplanationWhile the military is a vital institution, it's not explicitly mentioned as a separate branch in the Constitution.