#1
Who is considered the father of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationPioneer of psychoanalysis, known for his theories on the unconscious mind.
#2
Which psychologist proposed the hierarchy of needs theory?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationProposed hierarchy of human needs, culminating in self-actualization.
#3
Who is known for the theory of cognitive development in children?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationFormulated stages of cognitive development in children.
#4
Which psychologist is associated with the concept of 'self-actualization'?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationLinked to the concept of self-actualization in humanistic psychology.
#5
Who is known for the concept of 'social learning theory'?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationDeveloped social learning theory, emphasizing observational learning.
#6
Which psychologist is associated with the concept of 'self-concept'?
Carl Rogers
ExplanationEmphasized self-concept and self-actualization in humanistic psychology.
#7
Who is known for the famous 'Little Albert' experiment in classical conditioning?
John B. Watson
ExplanationConducted the 'Little Albert' experiment, demonstrating classical conditioning.
#8
Who developed the concept of 'collective unconscious'?
Carl Jung
ExplanationIntroduced the concept of the collective unconscious in psychology.
#9
Who developed the theory of operant conditioning?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationPioneered operant conditioning and reinforcement theory.
#10
Which psychologist is known for his work in the field of behaviorism?
John B. Watson
ExplanationConsidered one of the founders of behaviorism.
#11
Who proposed the 'two-factor theory of emotion'?
Stanley Schachter
ExplanationProposed theory suggesting emotion involves both physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation.
#12
Who is known for the concept of 'self-efficacy'?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationIntroduced the concept of self-efficacy, influencing motivation and behavior.
#13
Which psychologist is associated with the concept of 'conditioned reflex'?
Ivan Pavlov
ExplanationPioneered research on classical conditioning and conditioned reflexes.
#14
Who proposed the concept of 'unconscious motivation'?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationIntroduced the idea of unconscious motives influencing behavior.
#15
Which psychologist is associated with the 'triarchic theory of intelligence'?
Robert Sternberg
ExplanationProposed triarchic theory of intelligence, including analytical, creative, and practical aspects.
#16
Who is associated with the concept of 'imprinting' in ethology?
Konrad Lorenz
ExplanationAssociated with the concept of imprinting, a form of learning in young animals.
#17
Who proposed the 'sociocultural theory' of cognitive development?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationDeveloped sociocultural theory, emphasizing cultural and social influences on cognitive development.