#1
Which ancient civilization is credited with the earliest known healthcare system?
Egyptian
ExplanationAncient Egyptians developed early healthcare practices.
#2
Who is considered the founder of modern nursing?
Florence Nightingale
ExplanationFlorence Nightingale pioneered modern nursing practices.
#3
Which year marked the establishment of the World Health Organization (WHO)?
1945
ExplanationThe WHO was established in 1945 to promote global health.
#4
What was the name of the first successful polio vaccine?
Salk vaccine
ExplanationThe Salk vaccine was the first successful polio vaccine.
#5
What was the name of the first successful heart transplant patient?
Louis Washkansky
ExplanationLouis Washkansky was the first successful heart transplant patient.
#6
Which organization played a key role in the eradication of smallpox?
WHO
ExplanationThe WHO played a key role in eradicating smallpox.
#7
Which event led to the development of health insurance in the United States?
Great Depression
ExplanationThe Great Depression spurred the development of health insurance.
#8
What was the significance of the Flexner Report of 1910?
It called for the standardization and improvement of medical education.
ExplanationThe Flexner Report advocated for improving medical education standards.
#9
Who is known for the discovery of X-rays in 1895?
Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen
ExplanationWilhelm Conrad Roentgen discovered X-rays in 1895.
#10
Which country implemented the first nationalized healthcare system in the world?
United Kingdom
ExplanationThe United Kingdom implemented the world's first nationalized healthcare system.
#11
Who is known for introducing antiseptic surgery techniques?
Joseph Lister
ExplanationJoseph Lister introduced antiseptic surgery techniques.
#12
Which landmark legislation established Medicare and Medicaid in the United States?
The Social Security Amendments of 1965
ExplanationThe Social Security Amendments of 1965 established Medicare and Medicaid.
#13
Who discovered penicillin, the first widely used antibiotic?
Alexander Fleming
ExplanationAlexander Fleming discovered penicillin, revolutionizing medicine.
#14
Who proposed the germ theory of disease?
Louis Pasteur
ExplanationLouis Pasteur proposed the germ theory of disease.
#15
Who is credited with the discovery of the structure of DNA?
Francis Crick and James Watson
ExplanationFrancis Crick and James Watson are credited with discovering the structure of DNA.
#16
Who discovered insulin, revolutionizing the treatment of diabetes?
Frederick Banting and Charles Best
ExplanationFrederick Banting and Charles Best discovered insulin.
#17
What was the purpose of the Declaration of Alma-Ata, adopted in 1978?
To address global health issues
ExplanationThe Declaration of Alma-Ata aimed to address global health issues.