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Historical Events and Figures in the 20th Century Quiz

#1

Who was the leader of the Indian independence movement known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance?

Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation

Advocate of nonviolent resistance in Indian independence movement.

#2

Which scientist is credited with the theory of relativity, E=mc², and is considered one of the most influential physicists of the 20th century?

Albert Einstein
Explanation

Famous physicist known for theory of relativity.

#3

Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize?

Marie Curie
Explanation

First woman Nobel Prize winner.

#4

Who was the leader of the Nazi Party and the Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945?

Adolf Hitler
Explanation

Leader of Nazi Party, Chancellor of Germany during WWII.

#5

Who was the first woman to be elected as the President of a country?

Sirimavo Bandaranaike
Explanation

First woman elected as President of a country.

#6

Which event marked the beginning of World War II?

The invasion of Poland
Explanation

Start of World War II with German invasion of Poland.

#7

Who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean?

Amelia Earhart
Explanation

First woman to solo across the Atlantic Ocean.

#8

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during much of the Cold War era?

Nikita Khrushchev
Explanation

Leader of Soviet Union during the Cold War.

#9

Which historical event is often considered the beginning of the Great Depression in the United States?

Stock Market Crash of 1929
Explanation

Start of the Great Depression with stock market crash.

#10

Which US president signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 into law, prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin?

Lyndon B. Johnson
Explanation

President who signed Civil Rights Act, ending discrimination.

#11

Who was the leader of the Bolshevik Party and the main architect of the October Revolution in Russia?

Vladimir Lenin
Explanation

Leader of Bolsheviks, main figure in Russian Revolution.

#12

Which country was divided into North and South after World War II, leading to the Korean War?

Korea
Explanation

Country divided into North and South after WWII.

#13

Which historical figure was a prominent leader in the Mexican Revolution and later became president of Mexico?

Emiliano Zapata
Explanation

Prominent leader in Mexican Revolution, later president.

#14

What was the significance of the Berlin Wall in the 20th century?

It symbolized the division between democratic and communist states
Explanation

Symbolized division between democratic and communist states.

#15

Who was the founder of the Chinese Communist Party and the first chairman of the People's Republic of China?

Mao Zedong
Explanation

Founder of Chinese Communist Party, first PRC chairman.

#16

Which treaty officially ended World War I?

The Treaty of Versailles
Explanation

Treaty that officially ended World War I.

#17

Which event is often considered the spark that ignited World War I?

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Explanation

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand sparked WWI.

#18

Who was the first woman to serve as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom?

Margaret Thatcher
Explanation

First female UK Prime Minister.

#19

Which political leader was known as the 'Iron Lady'?

Margaret Thatcher
Explanation

Political leader nicknamed the 'Iron Lady'.

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