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Historical Events and Figures in Latin American Slavery Quiz

#1

Who is known as the liberator of South America?

Simón Bolívar
Explanation

Key figure in South American independence movements.

#2

In what year did Mexico gain its independence from Spanish rule?

1821
Explanation

Marks Mexico's independence from Spanish colonial rule.

#3

In which year did the Treaty of Tordesillas divide the newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and Spain?

1494
Explanation

Established division of newly discovered lands between Portugal and Spain.

#4

What was the name of the indigenous people encountered by Christopher Columbus on his first voyage to the Americas in 1492?

Arawaks
Explanation

Indigenous people encountered by Columbus.

#5

Who was the first emperor of Brazil, leading the country to independence from Portugal?

Dom Pedro I
Explanation

Emperor who declared Brazil's independence from Portugal.

#6

In which year did the Haitian Revolution, the only successful slave revolt in history, begin?

1791
Explanation

Marked the beginning of successful slave revolt leading to Haiti's independence.

#7

Who was the Aztec ruler during the Spanish conquest of Mexico?

Moctezuma II
Explanation

Aztec ruler during Spanish conquest, faced Hernán Cortés.

#8

Which Spanish conquistador is credited with the conquest of the Inca Empire?

Francisco Pizarro
Explanation

Led conquest of the Inca Empire in Peru.

#9

Who led the Cuban Revolution, resulting in the establishment of a communist government in Cuba?

Fidel Castro
Explanation

Led Cuban Revolution, established communist regime.

#10

What was the role of the Zapatistas in the late 20th century in Mexico?

Revolutionary leaders
Explanation

Revolutionary movement advocating for indigenous rights.

#11

Who was the Venezuelan military and political leader who played a key role in Latin America's successful struggle for independence from the Spanish Empire?

Simón Bolívar
Explanation

Prominent figure in Latin American independence movements.

#12

Which Latin American country was the last to abolish slavery, doing so in 1888?

Brazil
Explanation

Abolished slavery in the late 19th century.

#13

Who was the Dominican Republic's national hero and a key figure in the fight against Haitian occupation in the 19th century?

Juan Pablo Duarte
Explanation

Fought against Haitian occupation, prominent Dominican nationalist.

#14

Who is often considered the father of the Mexican nation and led the Mexican War of Independence?

Miguel Hidalgo
Explanation

Key figure in Mexican independence movement.

#15

Which indigenous leader fought against Spanish colonization in Ecuador during the 16th century?

Rumiñahui
Explanation

Resistance leader against Spanish colonization.

#16

Which Latin American country was ruled by the military junta known as the National Reorganization Process from 1976 to 1983?

Argentina
Explanation

Period of military dictatorship in Argentina.

#17

Who was the indigenous woman who played a crucial role in the indigenous resistance against Spanish colonization in Mexico during the 18th century?

Malintzin
Explanation

Crucial interpreter and advisor during Spanish conquest.

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