#1
Which ancient empire is known for its Code of Hammurabi?
Babylonian Empire
ExplanationBabylonian Empire is known for the Code of Hammurabi, one of the earliest known sets of laws.
#2
Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire in ancient India?
Chandragupta Maurya
ExplanationChandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire, one of ancient India's largest empires.
#3
Which ancient civilization is credited with the invention of the wheel?
Sumerians
ExplanationThe Sumerians, who lived in Mesopotamia, are credited with the invention of the wheel around 3500 BCE.
#4
The Aztec capital city, Tenochtitlan, was situated in the middle of which lake?
Lake Texcoco
ExplanationThe Aztec capital city of Tenochtitlan was situated in the middle of Lake Texcoco, in the Valley of Mexico.
#5
Who was the first emperor of the Maurya Empire in ancient India?
Chandragupta Maurya
ExplanationChandragupta Maurya was the first emperor of the Maurya Empire, establishing its foundation.
#6
The Ming Dynasty ruled over which country?
China
ExplanationThe Ming Dynasty ruled over China, marking a period of stability, economic expansion, and cultural innovation.
#7
Which civilization built the pyramids at Giza?
Ancient Egyptian Civilization
ExplanationThe Ancient Egyptian Civilization is credited with the construction of the pyramids at Giza, including the Great Pyramid of Giza.
#8
Who was the ruler of the Byzantine Empire during the Justinian Code?
Justinian I
ExplanationJustinian I was the ruler of the Byzantine Empire during the codification of laws known as the Justinian Code.
#9
Which ancient empire was ruled by Ashurbanipal, known for his extensive library in Nineveh?
Assyrian Empire
ExplanationAshurbanipal ruled the Assyrian Empire, famous for its extensive library at Nineveh containing clay tablets.
#10
Who was the first emperor of the Roman Empire?
Augustus
ExplanationAugustus, also known as Octavian, was the first emperor of the Roman Empire, ruling from 27 BC until his death in AD 14.
#11
Which Chinese dynasty is known for the construction of the Great Wall of China?
Qin Dynasty
ExplanationThe Qin Dynasty, specifically under the rule of Qin Shi Huang, is known for initiating the construction of the Great Wall of China.
#12
Who was the famous queen of ancient Egypt known for her alliance with Mark Antony and Julius Caesar?
Cleopatra
ExplanationCleopatra VII, the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, is famous for her relationships with Mark Antony and Julius Caesar.
#13
The Inca Empire was located primarily in which modern-day country?
Peru
ExplanationThe Inca Empire was primarily located in modern-day Peru, with its capital at Cusco.
#14
The Ottoman Empire was founded in which century?
15th Century
ExplanationThe Ottoman Empire was founded in the 15th century, specifically in 1299 by Osman I.
#15
Who was the leader of the Carthaginian forces during the Second Punic War?
Hannibal Barca
ExplanationHannibal Barca was the leader of Carthaginian forces during the Second Punic War, famously crossing the Alps with elephants.
#16
The Gupta Empire flourished in which region of the Indian subcontinent?
Northern Plains
ExplanationThe Gupta Empire flourished in the Northern Plains of the Indian subcontinent, particularly in present-day northern India.
#17
Which European power dominated the maritime spice trade in the Indian Ocean during the 16th century?
Portugal
ExplanationPortugal dominated the maritime spice trade in the Indian Ocean during the 16th century, establishing trading posts and colonies.
#18
Who was the famous Carthaginian general defeated by Scipio Africanus in the Battle of Zama?
Hannibal Barca
ExplanationHannibal Barca, the famous Carthaginian general, was defeated by Scipio Africanus in the Battle of Zama, marking the end of the Second Punic War.