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Historical Development of Psychology Quiz

#1

Who is considered the father of modern psychology?

Wilhelm Wundt
Explanation

Established the first psychology laboratory in 1879, pioneering the field.

#2

Which ancient civilization is known for its early contributions to psychology?

Greek
Explanation

Greek philosophers laid the groundwork for psychological thought.

#3

Who developed the concept of classical conditioning?

Ivan Pavlov
Explanation

Pioneered the study of conditioned reflexes using dogs.

#4

Which school of psychology emphasizes the importance of unconscious processes?

Psychoanalysis
Explanation

Founded by Sigmund Freud, focusing on unconscious motivations.

#5

Which psychologist is associated with the concept of operant conditioning?

B.F. Skinner
Explanation

Developed the theory of operant conditioning through experiments with animals.

#6

Who is known for his work on the stages of cognitive development?

Jean Piaget
Explanation

Outlined four stages of cognitive development from infancy to adulthood.

#7

Who is considered the founder of behaviorism?

John B. Watson
Explanation

Advocated for the scientific study of observable behavior.

#8

Who developed the concept of the psychosexual stages of development?

Sigmund Freud
Explanation

Outlined the stages of personality development based on psychosexual stages.

#9

Who proposed the hierarchy of needs theory?

Abraham Maslow
Explanation

Hierarchy of human needs ranging from basic physiological to self-actualization.

#10

Which psychologist is associated with the concept of the collective unconscious?

Carl Jung
Explanation

Introduced the idea of a shared, inherited reservoir of memory traces.

#11

Who is known for his experiments on obedience to authority?

Stanley Milgram
Explanation

Conducted controversial experiments on obedience and authority.

#12

Which psychologist is associated with the concept of self-actualization?

Abraham Maslow
Explanation

Focused on the highest psychological need, achieving one's full potential.

#13

Which psychologist is known for his work on the theory of multiple intelligences?

Howard Gardner
Explanation

Proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, challenging the idea of a single intelligence factor.

#14

Who proposed the theory of cognitive dissonance?

Leon Festinger
Explanation

Studied inconsistencies in attitudes and behaviors.

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