#1
Who is considered the father of modern psychology?
Wilhelm Wundt
ExplanationEstablished the first psychology laboratory in 1879, pioneering the field.
#2
Which ancient civilization is known for its early contributions to psychology?
Greek
ExplanationGreek philosophers laid the groundwork for psychological thought.
#3
Who developed the concept of classical conditioning?
Ivan Pavlov
ExplanationPioneered the study of conditioned reflexes using dogs.
#4
Which school of psychology emphasizes the importance of unconscious processes?
Psychoanalysis
ExplanationFounded by Sigmund Freud, focusing on unconscious motivations.
#5
Which psychologist is associated with the concept of operant conditioning?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationDeveloped the theory of operant conditioning through experiments with animals.
#6
Who is known for his work on the stages of cognitive development?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationOutlined four stages of cognitive development from infancy to adulthood.
#7
Who is considered the founder of behaviorism?
John B. Watson
ExplanationAdvocated for the scientific study of observable behavior.
#8
Who developed the concept of the psychosexual stages of development?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationOutlined the stages of personality development based on psychosexual stages.
#9
Who proposed the hierarchy of needs theory?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationHierarchy of human needs ranging from basic physiological to self-actualization.
#10
Which psychologist is associated with the concept of the collective unconscious?
Carl Jung
ExplanationIntroduced the idea of a shared, inherited reservoir of memory traces.
#11
Who is known for his experiments on obedience to authority?
Stanley Milgram
ExplanationConducted controversial experiments on obedience and authority.
#12
Which psychologist is associated with the concept of self-actualization?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationFocused on the highest psychological need, achieving one's full potential.
#13
Which psychologist is known for his work on the theory of multiple intelligences?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationProposed the theory of multiple intelligences, challenging the idea of a single intelligence factor.
#14
Who proposed the theory of cognitive dissonance?
Leon Festinger
ExplanationStudied inconsistencies in attitudes and behaviors.