#1
Who is considered the father of modern psychiatry?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationRevolutionized understanding of the mind through psychoanalysis.
#2
Which historical figure advocated for moral treatment in mental health?
Dorothea Dix
ExplanationPioneer in humane treatment of mentally ill, reforming institutions.
#3
What does the DSM stand for in the context of mental health?
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
ExplanationStandard reference for classifying mental disorders.
#4
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with mood regulation and is targeted in the treatment of depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationRegulates mood, sleep, and appetite; targeted in depression treatment.
#5
What is the primary focus of humanistic psychology?
Self-actualization and personal growth
ExplanationEmphasizes individual potential and self-fulfillment.
#6
Which neurotransmitter is associated with the 'fight or flight' response?
Norepinephrine
ExplanationTriggers alertness and readiness for action in stressful situations.
#7
What is the main criticism of the medical model in mental health?
It stigmatizes individuals with mental illness
ExplanationReduces complex experiences to medical pathology, fostering stigma.
#8
Who developed the theory of cognitive distortions in the context of mental health?
Aaron Beck
ExplanationIdentified negative thought patterns influencing emotions and behavior.
#9
What is the purpose of exposure therapy in the treatment of anxiety disorders?
To confront and desensitize to feared stimuli
ExplanationGradual exposure to anxiety triggers to reduce fear response.
#10
Who proposed the biopsychosocial model of mental illness?
George Engel
ExplanationIntegrated biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding illness.
#11
Who is known for developing the theory of 'learned helplessness' in the context of depression?
Martin Seligman
ExplanationResearched how perceived lack of control contributes to depression.
#12
Who proposed the concept of 'cognitive restructuring' as a therapeutic technique to treat depression?
Aaron Beck
ExplanationMethod to challenge and change negative thought patterns.
#13
Who is known for developing the theory of 'self-determination' and its influence on mental health and well-being?
Edward Deci
ExplanationResearched intrinsic motivation and its impact on autonomy and well-being.