#1
Which of the following is not a component of the Healthy People Initiative?
Medical Treatment
ExplanationNot included; focus on prevention and promotion.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a priority area addressed in the Healthy People initiative?
Telemedicine Implementation
ExplanationNot a specific focus of the initiative.
#3
Which level of prevention aims to minimize the impact of an already established disease?
Tertiary prevention
ExplanationFocuses on managing and limiting effects of existing illnesses.
#4
What does the acronym 'SMART' stand for in the context of setting health goals?
Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound
ExplanationCriteria for effective goal-setting.
#5
What is the primary goal of 'health literacy' initiatives?
Enhancing individuals' ability to understand and use health information
ExplanationImproving comprehension and utilization of health knowledge.
#6
Who is responsible for leading the development of objectives for the Healthy People Initiative?
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
ExplanationGovernment agency overseeing public health in the U.S.
#7
Which of the following best describes the 'upstream' approach in public health?
Addressing social, economic, and environmental determinants of health
ExplanationFocus on root causes of health issues rather than individual behaviors.
#8
Which of the following is a key principle of the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion?
Equity in health
ExplanationPromotes fairness and equal access to health.
#9
What is the primary goal of the Healthy People 2030 initiative?
To improve health outcomes for all people
ExplanationAims at enhancing well-being universally.
#10
What is the primary focus of the 'Health in All Policies' approach?
Addressing health concerns in all policy sectors
ExplanationIntegrates health considerations into all areas of policymaking.
#11
What is the primary focus of the 'social determinants of health' perspective?
The conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age
ExplanationExamines societal factors influencing health outcomes.
#12
Which public health philosophy emphasizes reducing health disparities and achieving health equity?
Social justice model
ExplanationFocuses on fairness and equality in health.
#13
What is the main objective of the 'Precede-Proceed Model' in public health planning?
To plan and evaluate health promotion programs
ExplanationProvides structured approach for program development and assessment.
#14
What is the primary focus of the 'ecological model' in public health?
Social and environmental influences on health
ExplanationExamines how surroundings impact health behaviors.
#15
What is the main focus of 'community-based participatory research' in public health?
Engaging community members in all stages of research
ExplanationInvolves communities in research design and implementation.