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Healthcare System Components and Policies Quiz

#1

Which of the following is not considered a component of a healthcare system?

Transportation services
Explanation

Not typically integrated directly into healthcare provision.

#2

Which of the following best describes a primary care physician?

A healthcare provider who focuses on overall health and preventive care
Explanation

Emphasizes preventive care and oversees general health needs.

#3

What is the purpose of Medicaid in the United States?

To provide health coverage for low-income individuals and families
Explanation

Aims to offer healthcare coverage for economically disadvantaged populations.

#4

Which of the following is a characteristic of a single-payer healthcare system?

Healthcare funded and provided by the government
Explanation

Government handles both funding and delivery of healthcare services.

#5

What is the purpose of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in the United States?

To increase access to healthcare coverage and improve affordability
Explanation

Aims to expand healthcare access and make it more affordable.

#6

What does COBRA stand for in the context of healthcare?

Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
Explanation

Enables continuation of health coverage after certain events.

#7

Which of the following is a characteristic of a fee-for-service healthcare payment model?

Providers are paid based on the number of services they deliver
Explanation

Payment tied to quantity of services rendered, rather than outcomes.

#8

What is the role of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in healthcare?

Regulating and overseeing the safety and effectiveness of drugs and medical devices
Explanation

Ensures safety and efficacy of pharmaceuticals and medical devices.

#9

What is meant by the term 'healthcare disparity'?

Unequal access to healthcare services and outcomes based on various factors
Explanation

Inequities in healthcare access and health outcomes.

#10

What is the purpose of HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act)?

To regulate the privacy and security of healthcare information
Explanation

Ensures confidentiality and security of personal health information.

#11

What is meant by the term 'telemedicine'?

The provision of healthcare services over long distances via telecommunications technology
Explanation

Allows remote delivery of healthcare services.

#12

What is the primary goal of value-based healthcare delivery?

To improve patient outcomes while controlling costs
Explanation

Emphasizes quality of care and cost-effectiveness.

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