#1
Which of the following is a primary goal of healthcare policy?
Ensuring equitable access to healthcare services
ExplanationEquitable access to healthcare is a fundamental aim of healthcare policy to ensure fair and just distribution of healthcare resources.
#2
What is the main objective of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in the United States?
To expand access to affordable healthcare coverage
ExplanationThe ACA's primary goal is to increase access to affordable healthcare coverage, addressing issues of uninsured and underinsured populations.
#3
What is the role of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in healthcare policy?
To conduct research and provide guidance on public health issues
ExplanationThe CDC conducts research and offers expert guidance on various public health issues, informing healthcare policies to safeguard population health.
#4
What is the role of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in healthcare policy?
To regulate and approve drugs and medical devices
ExplanationThe FDA regulates and approves drugs and medical devices, ensuring their safety, efficacy, and quality for public health protection.
#5
What is the purpose of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in the United States?
To protect the privacy and security of patient health information
ExplanationHIPAA safeguards patient privacy and security by establishing standards for the protection and confidential handling of health information across healthcare systems.
#6
What is the role of the World Health Organization (WHO) in healthcare policy?
To develop and promote international healthcare standards
ExplanationThe WHO plays a pivotal role in setting and advocating for global healthcare standards to improve health outcomes worldwide.
#7
Which healthcare system model prioritizes universal coverage and government regulation?
Beveridge Model
ExplanationThe Beveridge Model emphasizes universal coverage and government regulation to ensure comprehensive healthcare access for all citizens.
#8
What is the significance of Medicaid in the United States?
It offers healthcare coverage for low-income individuals and families
ExplanationMedicaid provides crucial healthcare coverage for low-income individuals and families, addressing disparities in access to healthcare services.
#9
Which of the following is an example of a healthcare disparity?
Lower cancer survival rates among minority populations
ExplanationHealthcare disparities manifest in various forms, such as lower cancer survival rates among minority populations, highlighting inequalities in healthcare access and outcomes.
#10
What is the purpose of health promotion in public health?
To improve health outcomes for individuals and communities
ExplanationHealth promotion initiatives aim to enhance health outcomes on both individual and community levels through education, prevention, and empowerment.
#11
Which organization is responsible for administering Medicare in the United States?
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
ExplanationCMS oversees the administration of Medicare, which provides healthcare coverage primarily for older adults and individuals with disabilities.
#12
What is the purpose of health impact assessment (HIA) in healthcare policy?
To assess the potential health effects of proposed policies or projects
ExplanationHIA aims to evaluate the potential health consequences of proposed policies or projects, ensuring informed decision-making for public health.
#13
What is the primary focus of health equity in healthcare policy?
Eliminating disparities in healthcare access and outcomes
ExplanationHealth equity efforts aim to eradicate inequalities in healthcare access and outcomes, ensuring fairness and justice in healthcare delivery.
#14
What is the primary goal of accountable care organizations (ACOs) in healthcare?
To improve care coordination and quality while reducing costs
ExplanationACOs strive to enhance care coordination, quality, and efficiency within healthcare systems, ultimately improving patient outcomes and lowering healthcare costs.
#15
What is the purpose of health technology assessment (HTA) in healthcare policy?
To evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of medical treatments
ExplanationHTA assesses the clinical effectiveness, safety, and economic impact of medical technologies, informing policy decisions regarding their adoption and reimbursement.
#16
What is the primary focus of public health emergency preparedness and response?
To protect the health and safety of communities during emergencies
ExplanationPublic health emergency preparedness and response activities aim to mitigate the impact of disasters and emergencies on public health, ensuring timely and effective interventions to safeguard community health and safety.