#1
Which principle emphasizes a patient's right to make their own healthcare decisions?
Autonomy
ExplanationRespect for individual self-determination in healthcare choices.
#2
In healthcare decision-making, what does informed consent refer to?
Consent given by the patient after being provided with relevant information
ExplanationPatient's agreement after receiving necessary details about a proposed treatment or procedure.
#3
What is the main goal of palliative care?
To provide comfort and improve quality of life for patients with serious illnesses
ExplanationFocus on comfort and quality of life for seriously ill patients.
#4
Which ethical principle emphasizes the duty of healthcare providers to do no harm?
Non-maleficence
ExplanationHealthcare providers' obligation to avoid causing harm to patients.
#5
What is the purpose of a living will?
To specify a person's preferences regarding medical treatment in the event they are unable to communicate
ExplanationDocument specifying medical preferences when communication is not possible.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a key component of patient autonomy?
Ability to make decisions regardless of capacity
ExplanationPatient autonomy respects decision-making capacity.
#7
In the context of healthcare, what does the term 'shared decision-making' refer to?
A collaborative process where patients and healthcare providers make decisions together
ExplanationJoint decision-making involving both patients and healthcare providers.
#8
What is the role of advance directives in healthcare decision-making?
To specify a person's preferences regarding medical treatment in the event they are unable to communicate
ExplanationPre-determined medical preferences for situations where communication is impossible.
#9
Which legal concept allows healthcare providers to provide emergency treatment without explicit consent?
Implied consent
ExplanationAssumed consent for emergency treatment when the patient is unable to provide explicit permission.
#10
What is the main difference between an advance directive and a durable power of attorney for healthcare?
An advance directive specifies treatment preferences, while a durable power of attorney designates a healthcare proxy
ExplanationAdvance directive outlines preferences; durable power of attorney appoints a proxy.
#11
What is the ethical dilemma when a patient refuses life-saving treatment due to religious beliefs?
Autonomy vs. Paternalism
ExplanationConflict between respecting patient autonomy and paternalistic duty to protect life.