#1
What does HIPAA stand for in the context of healthcare data privacy?
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
ExplanationHIPAA ensures protection and privacy of healthcare data in the United States.
#2
What is the purpose of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the healthcare sector?
To ensure data protection and privacy of individuals
ExplanationGDPR safeguards individuals' privacy rights and data.
#3
What is the primary purpose of the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act?
To promote the adoption and meaningful use of health information technology
ExplanationHITECH encourages the implementation and effective utilization of healthcare technology.
#4
Which of the following is an example of a healthcare data security control measure?
Firewall implementation
ExplanationFirewalls are a crucial security measure protecting networks from unauthorized access.
#5
What is the role of a Business Associate Agreement (BAA) in healthcare data privacy?
To outline the responsibilities and requirements of third-party entities handling protected health information
ExplanationBAA defines obligations and safeguards for third parties handling PHI on behalf of covered entities.
#6
Which of the following is considered sensitive healthcare information?
All of the above
ExplanationAll listed options constitute sensitive healthcare information.
#7
What is the role of a Data Protection Officer (DPO) in healthcare organizations?
To oversee data security and compliance
ExplanationDPO ensures adherence to data protection regulations and safeguards.
#8
Which of the following is an example of a healthcare data breach?
Unauthorized access to patient records
ExplanationAccessing patient records without authorization constitutes a data breach.
#9
What role does encryption play in healthcare data security?
Securing data by converting it into unreadable code
ExplanationEncryption protects data by rendering it unreadable without proper decryption keys.
#10
Which of the following is a key principle of healthcare data privacy?
Transparency and accountability
ExplanationTransparency and accountability are fundamental principles ensuring trust and responsibility in data handling.
#11
What is the difference between consent and authorization in healthcare data sharing?
Authorization is required for any data sharing, while consent is optional
ExplanationAuthorization is obligatory for data sharing, whereas consent is voluntary.
#12
What is the purpose of a risk assessment in healthcare data privacy?
To identify potential security vulnerabilities
ExplanationRisk assessment detects and mitigates security risks.
#13
Which international standard is commonly used for information security management in healthcare organizations?
ISO 27001
ExplanationISO 27001 sets a framework for managing information security risks.
#14
What is the purpose of a Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) in healthcare?
To assess and mitigate privacy risks in projects and systems
ExplanationPIA evaluates and addresses potential privacy risks in healthcare initiatives.
#15
In the context of healthcare data privacy, what does the acronym PHI stand for?
Protected Health Information
ExplanationPHI refers to identifiable health information protected under HIPAA.
#16
Which organization is responsible for enforcing the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in the United States?
Office for Civil Rights (OCR)
ExplanationOCR oversees HIPAA compliance and enforcement.
#17
What is the significance of de-identification of healthcare data?
To remove personally identifiable information to protect privacy
ExplanationDe-identification safeguards privacy by stripping identifiable details from data.