#1
Which of the following is not a vital sign?
Blood type
ExplanationBlood type is not considered a vital sign as it doesn't reflect physiological functions like heart rate or blood pressure.
#2
What is the recommended handwashing duration to ensure effective infection control?
20 seconds
ExplanationA handwashing duration of 20 seconds is recommended to effectively remove germs and prevent infections.
#3
What is the normal range for blood pressure in adults?
120/80 mmHg to 140/90 mmHg
ExplanationThe normal range for blood pressure in adults is generally considered to be between 120/80 mmHg and 140/90 mmHg.
#4
What is the primary function of red blood cells in the body?
Transporting oxygen
ExplanationThe primary function of red blood cells is to transport oxygen from the lungs to various tissues and organs throughout the body.
#5
What is the recommended frequency for breast self-examinations?
Monthly
ExplanationBreast self-examinations are recommended to be performed monthly to help detect any changes or abnormalities in breast tissue.
#6
What is the primary function of the respiratory system?
Exchanging gases
ExplanationThe primary function of the respiratory system is to facilitate the exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) between the body and the external environment.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a method of administering medication?
Intramuscular (IM) inhalation
ExplanationIntramuscular (IM) inhalation is not a common method of medication administration; it combines two different routes.
#8
What is the purpose of a Foley catheter in healthcare?
To drain urine from the bladder
ExplanationA Foley catheter is specifically designed for draining urine from the bladder, especially in patients who cannot urinate on their own.
#9
What does HIPAA stand for in the context of healthcare?
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
ExplanationHIPAA stands for Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, which ensures the privacy and security of patients' health information.
#10
Which of the following is not a primary function of the liver?
Digestion
ExplanationWhile the liver plays a role in digestion by producing bile, it is not considered a primary function; its primary functions include metabolism and detoxification.
#11
What is the correct order of the phases of the nursing process?
Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation
ExplanationThe nursing process involves these sequential phases: Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation, to ensure comprehensive patient care.
#12
Which of the following is an example of a nosocomial infection?
Infection acquired during a hospital stay
ExplanationA nosocomial infection refers to an infection acquired during a hospital stay, often due to exposure to pathogens in a healthcare setting.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of sepsis?
Hypertension
ExplanationHypertension, or high blood pressure, is not typically associated with sepsis; rather, hypotension or low blood pressure is more common.
#14
Which of the following is a symptom of anaphylaxis?
Wheezing
ExplanationWheezing, along with other symptoms like difficulty breathing, swelling, and rash, can indicate anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction.