#1
Which principle emphasizes providing the greatest good for the greatest number of people?
Principle of justice
ExplanationPrioritizing societal benefit.
#2
What is the ethical principle that involves allowing patients to make their own decisions about their healthcare?
Principle of autonomy
ExplanationRespecting patients' self-governance.
#3
Which ethical principle focuses on avoiding harm or minimizing risk to patients?
Principle of non-maleficence
ExplanationAvoiding causing harm.
#4
In healthcare ethics, what does 'utilitarianism' primarily focus on?
Maximizing happiness and minimizing suffering
ExplanationOutcome-based ethical decision-making.
#5
What does 'confidentiality' mean in the context of healthcare ethics?
Keeping patient information private
ExplanationProtecting sensitive data.
#6
What does the acronym HIPAA stand for in healthcare ethics?
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
ExplanationLegislation ensuring patient data privacy.
#7
Which of the following is an example of an advanced directive in healthcare?
Living will
ExplanationPre-determined healthcare preferences.
#8
What is the primary role of a healthcare ethics committee?
To resolve ethical dilemmas
ExplanationProviding guidance in complex situations.
#9
What ethical principle is violated if a healthcare provider breaches patient confidentiality?
Principle of confidentiality
ExplanationRespecting patient privacy.
#10
What does the term 'futility' mean in the context of healthcare ethics?
Treatment unlikely to produce benefit
ExplanationIneffectiveness of treatment.
#11
What ethical dilemma is often associated with end-of-life care?
Euthanasia vs. palliative care
ExplanationBalancing dignity and relief of suffering.
#12
Which of the following is an example of a paternalistic approach in healthcare?
Withholding information for the patient's own good
ExplanationDecision-making on behalf of patients.
#13
In the context of organ transplantation, what ethical principle governs the fair distribution of organs?
Principle of justice
ExplanationEnsuring fairness in allocation.
#14
What is the term for the intentional deception or withholding of information from a patient?
Deception
ExplanationMisleading patients.
#15
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'medical paternalism'?
Withholding information from patients for their own good
ExplanationDecision-making without patient consent.