#1
What is the primary goal of public health?
Disease prevention and health promotion
ExplanationFocuses on preventing diseases and promoting well-being.
#2
Which government agency is responsible for overseeing public health in the United States?
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
ExplanationPrimary agency monitoring and controlling diseases.
#3
What is the role of primary healthcare in promoting public health?
Preventive care and basic healthcare services
ExplanationFocuses on preventive care and essential medical services.
#4
Which healthcare model emphasizes the importance of patient involvement in decision-making and care planning?
Patient-centered care model
ExplanationFocuses on patient involvement in healthcare decisions.
#5
What is the role of a community health worker in promoting public health?
Educating and advocating for health in the community
ExplanationEducating and advocating for health at the community level.
#6
Which organization is responsible for the global coordination of public health efforts?
World Health Organization (WHO)
ExplanationLeading international body coordinating global public health.
#7
What does the term 'healthcare access' refer to?
The availability of healthcare facilities
ExplanationRefers to the availability of medical services.
#8
Which model of healthcare delivery focuses on coordinating and managing care for a population?
Value-based care
ExplanationFocuses on managing care efficiently for populations.
#9
What is the purpose of epidemiology in public health?
Studying the distribution and determinants of diseases
ExplanationAnalyzing disease patterns and causes in populations.
#10
What is the concept of 'herd immunity' in public health?
Achieving a high level of immunity in a population to protect vulnerable individuals
ExplanationPopulation-wide immunity to safeguard vulnerable.
#11
Which social determinants can impact healthcare access?
All of the above
ExplanationVarious factors like income, education, and location.
#12
What is a common barrier to healthcare access in low-income communities?
Geographic distance to healthcare facilities
ExplanationGeographical barriers to medical services.
#13
Which type of healthcare system is characterized by government ownership and control of healthcare resources?
Socialized medicine
ExplanationGovernment-controlled healthcare resources.
#14
In the context of healthcare disparities, what does the term 'equity' mean?
Fair and just distribution of healthcare resources based on needs
ExplanationFair distribution of medical resources based on requirements.
#15
In the context of healthcare ethics, what does the principle of autonomy refer to?
Respecting individuals' right to make their own decisions
ExplanationRespect for individuals' decision-making rights.