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Health Psychology and Illness Attribution Quiz

#1

Which term describes the process of assigning causes to events or behaviors?

Attribution
Explanation

Process of assigning causes.

#2

Which model suggests that illness attribution involves considering personal, environmental, and illness-related factors?

Biopsychosocial model
Explanation

Illness attribution model.

#3

Which factor is NOT typically considered in the biopsychosocial model of health?

Technological factors
Explanation

Excluded factor from model.

#4

Which factor is NOT typically considered in the Transactional Model of Stress and Coping?

Cognitive reappraisal
Explanation

Excluded factor from model.

#5

What term refers to the perception that one's actions can influence outcomes?

Self-efficacy
Explanation

Belief in influencing outcomes.

#6

Which model emphasizes the role of social and cultural factors in understanding health and illness?

Sociocultural model
Explanation

Emphasizes social and cultural influences.

#7

What is the term for attributing one's health status solely to external factors beyond one's control?

Fatalistic attribution
Explanation

Attribution of health solely to external factors.

#8

According to the self-regulation model, which stage involves evaluating the effectiveness of coping strategies?

Outcome evaluation
Explanation

Evaluating coping strategy effectiveness.

#9

Which psychological theory emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and desires in influencing health and illness?

Psychodynamic theory
Explanation

Emphasizes unconscious influences.

#10

In the context of illness attribution, what does an internal, unstable attribution imply?

The cause is within oneself and subject to change.
Explanation

Internal cause subject to change.

#11

What term refers to the process of interpreting and giving meaning to symptoms?

Illness perception
Explanation

Interpreting symptom meanings.

#12

What is the term for the process of adjusting to a chronic illness or disability over time?

Adaptive coping
Explanation

Adjustment to chronic illness.

#13

According to the Health Belief Model, which factor is NOT a predictor of health behavior?

Perceived control
Explanation

Excluded predictor of behavior.

#14

What is the term for the tendency to overestimate the role of dispositional factors and underestimate situational influences when making attributions for others' behaviors?

Fundamental attribution error
Explanation

Overestimation of dispositional factors.

#15

Which attributional style is associated with better health outcomes and coping mechanisms?

Internal, unstable, and specific attribution
Explanation

Attribution style linked to better outcomes.

#16

What term describes the tendency for individuals to seek and attend to information that confirms their existing beliefs or hypotheses?

Confirmation bias
Explanation

Tendency to confirm existing beliefs.

#17

What term describes the phenomenon where individuals are more likely to make internal attributions for their successes but external attributions for their failures?

Self-serving bias
Explanation

Attributional bias in success and failure.

#18

What term refers to the tendency for individuals to attribute their successes to internal factors and their failures to external factors?

Locus of control
Explanation

Attributional tendency in success and failure.

#19

Which attributional style is characterized by attributing outcomes to stable, external factors beyond one's control?

External, stable, and specific attribution
Explanation

Attributional style for stable, external factors.

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