#1
What is the main function of health insurance?
To transfer financial risk of medical expenses to the insurer
ExplanationHealth insurance functions by shifting the financial burden of medical costs from the individual to the insurance provider.
#2
In health insurance, what does the term 'deductible' refer to?
The amount the insured pays out-of-pocket before the insurance coverage begins
ExplanationThe deductible is the initial out-of-pocket amount paid by the insured before insurance coverage takes effect.
#3
What does the term 'exclusion' mean in health insurance policies?
A medical procedure not covered by insurance
ExplanationExclusions in health insurance policies refer to medical procedures or conditions that are not covered by the insurance.
#4
What is the 'lifetime maximum' in health insurance coverage?
The total dollar amount an insurance company will pay for covered services over the policyholder's lifetime
ExplanationLifetime maximum is the maximum amount an insurance company will pay for covered services over the policyholder's lifetime.
#5
What is the purpose of the Medical Information Bureau (MIB) in the context of health insurance?
To collect and share medical information among insurance companies
ExplanationThe MIB collects and shares medical information among insurance companies to assess risk.
#6
What is the purpose of underwriting in health insurance?
To assess the risk of insuring a particular individual or group
ExplanationUnderwriting evaluates the potential risk associated with providing insurance coverage to individuals or groups.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a common factor considered during health insurance underwriting?
Blood type
ExplanationBlood type is not typically considered during health insurance underwriting, unlike other relevant factors.
#8
What is the role of a premium in health insurance?
It is the cost of insurance coverage paid by the policyholder
ExplanationThe premium is the fee paid by the policyholder to maintain health insurance coverage.
#9
What is 'coinsurance' in the context of health insurance?
A percentage of medical expenses shared between the insured and the insurer
ExplanationCoinsurance involves sharing a percentage of medical costs between the insured individual and the insurance provider.
#10
In health insurance, what is 'copayment'?
A fixed amount paid by the insured for each covered healthcare service
ExplanationCopayment is a predetermined fixed amount paid by the insured for each covered healthcare service.
#11
What is the purpose of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) in health insurance?
To allow continued health insurance coverage after job loss
ExplanationCOBRA enables individuals to maintain health insurance coverage after losing their job.
#12
What is the purpose of a Health Savings Account (HSA) in conjunction with health insurance?
To accumulate tax-free funds for qualified medical expenses
ExplanationHSAs help individuals save tax-free funds specifically for qualified medical expenses.
#13
What is a pre-existing condition in the context of health insurance?
A condition that existed before the insurance policy was issued
ExplanationA pre-existing condition refers to a health issue present before obtaining the insurance policy.
#14
Which regulatory body oversees health insurance in the United States?
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
ExplanationThe CMS is responsible for overseeing health insurance regulations and programs in the United States.
#15
What is the 'grace period' in health insurance payments?
The period after a missed premium payment when coverage is still in effect
ExplanationThe grace period allows coverage to continue for a specific duration after missing a premium payment.
#16
What is the purpose of a Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) in health insurance?
To manage and coordinate healthcare services for members
ExplanationHMOs play a role in organizing and coordinating healthcare services for their members.
#17
What is the significance of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in the United States?
To expand access to healthcare and regulate insurance practices
ExplanationThe ACA aims to increase healthcare accessibility and regulate insurance practices in the United States.
#18
In health insurance, what does the term 'guaranteed issue' mean?
An insurance policy with no medical underwriting or pre-existing condition exclusions
ExplanationGuaranteed issue policies are offered without medical underwriting or pre-existing condition exclusions.
#19
What is 'reinsurance' in the context of health insurance?
Insurance for insurance companies
ExplanationReinsurance provides insurance coverage to insurance companies, helping them manage risk.