#1
What does COBRA stand for in the context of health insurance?
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
ExplanationCOBRA provides continuation of health coverage after certain qualifying events.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a typical component of a medical billing process?
Medical diagnosis
ExplanationMedical diagnosis is a crucial part of healthcare but is not directly involved in billing processes.
#3
Which government program provides health insurance coverage for individuals aged 65 and older in the United States?
Medicare
ExplanationMedicare is a federal program providing health coverage for seniors aged 65 and older.
#4
In the United States, what does 'HIPAA' stand for in the context of healthcare?
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
ExplanationHIPAA safeguards health information privacy and ensures its portability and accountability.
#5
Which government program provides health insurance coverage for low-income individuals and families in the United States?
Medicaid
ExplanationMedicaid offers health coverage for low-income individuals and families.
#6
What is a 'premium' in the context of health insurance?
The amount a policyholder pays to the insurance company for coverage
ExplanationPremium is the payment made by the policyholder to the insurance company for coverage.
#7
In health insurance, what does 'deductible' refer to?
The amount a policyholder pays out of pocket before insurance coverage kicks in
ExplanationDeductible is the initial amount the insured must pay before the insurance company starts covering expenses.
#8
What is the purpose of a 'Explanation of Benefits' (EOB) statement in medical billing?
To outline the costs and coverage details for healthcare services processed under the insurance plan
ExplanationEOB provides a summary of services, costs, and coverage for processed healthcare claims.
#9
What is the purpose of pre-authorization in health insurance?
To obtain approval from the insurance company before certain medical services or procedures are performed
ExplanationPre-authorization ensures approval before specific medical services or procedures are carried out.
#10
What is 'balance billing' in the context of medical expenses?
Billing patients for the difference between the provider's charge and the allowed amount by the insurance plan
ExplanationBalance billing is charging patients for the remaining amount not covered by the insurance plan.
#11
What is the purpose of a CMS-1500 form in medical billing?
To report medical services and procedures to insurance companies for reimbursement
ExplanationCMS-1500 form is used to submit healthcare services and procedures for reimbursement.
#12
What is a 'preferred provider organization' (PPO) in health insurance?
A network of healthcare providers who offer discounted rates to insurance companies
ExplanationPPO is a network of healthcare providers offering reduced rates to insurance companies and insured individuals.
#13
What is the role of a Medical Coder in the healthcare industry?
To translate medical diagnoses and procedures into codes for billing and insurance purposes
ExplanationMedical Coders convert medical information into codes for accurate billing and insurance claims.
#14
What is 'coordination of benefits' (COB) in health insurance?
The process of determining which insurance plan pays first when a patient is covered by more than one insurance plan
ExplanationCOB determines the primary payer when a patient has coverage under multiple insurance plans.
#15
What is the difference between 'coinsurance' and 'copayment' in health insurance?
Coinsurance is the percentage of covered healthcare costs the insured pays after the deductible, while copayment is a fixed amount the insured pays for covered services.
ExplanationCoinsurance is a percentage of costs after the deductible, while copayment is a fixed amount paid for covered services.
#16
What is 'utilization review' in the context of health insurance?
A process to review and approve the necessity and appropriateness of medical treatments and services
ExplanationUtilization review assesses the necessity and appropriateness of medical treatments and services for insurance coverage.