#1
Which organ is primarily affected by alcohol consumption?
Liver
ExplanationAlcohol primarily affects the liver by causing inflammation, scarring, and potential cirrhosis.
#2
Which of the following is a long-term effect of smoking cigarettes?
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
ExplanationSmoking cigarettes can lead to COPD, a progressive lung disease characterized by airflow obstruction.
#3
What neurotransmitter is primarily associated with the effects of marijuana?
THC
ExplanationTHC (tetrahydrocannabinol) is the primary psychoactive compound in marijuana that affects neurotransmitter release.
#4
Which substance is classified as a central nervous system depressant?
Alcohol
ExplanationAlcohol is a CNS depressant, slowing down brain function and nerve activity.
#5
Which of the following is a potential health consequence of long-term cocaine use?
Increased heart rate
ExplanationLong-term cocaine use can lead to cardiovascular issues, including increased heart rate and blood pressure.
#6
What is the primary psychoactive component in magic mushrooms?
Psilocybin
ExplanationPsilocybin is the main psychoactive compound in magic mushrooms, causing hallucinations and altered perception.
#7
What is a common short-term effect of stimulant use?
Increased heart rate
ExplanationStimulant use often leads to increased heart rate, alertness, and energy.
#8
Which of the following is a potential consequence of opioid overdose?
Respiratory depression
ExplanationOpioid overdose can lead to respiratory depression, where breathing slows down or stops, leading to death if not treated.
#9
Which of the following is a common symptom of MDMA (Ecstasy) use?
Elevated mood
ExplanationMDMA use often leads to elevated mood, increased sociability, and empathy.
#10
What is a common withdrawal symptom of opioid dependence?
Muscle aches
ExplanationMuscle aches are a common symptom of opioid withdrawal, along with other flu-like symptoms.
#11
Which of the following is a risk factor associated with heavy alcohol consumption during pregnancy?
Fetal alcohol syndrome
ExplanationHeavy alcohol consumption during pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome, causing developmental issues in the fetus.
#12
What is a common symptom of nicotine withdrawal?
Increased appetite
ExplanationNicotine withdrawal often leads to increased appetite and cravings for food.
#13
Which substance is primarily associated with the risk of transmitting bloodborne viruses such as HIV and hepatitis C?
Heroin
ExplanationHeroin use is associated with the risk of transmitting bloodborne viruses due to shared needles.
#14
What is a common symptom of cannabis intoxication?
Increased appetite
ExplanationCannabis intoxication often causes increased appetite, commonly referred to as 'the munchies.'
#15
Which substance is commonly associated with hallucinations and paranoia?
Methamphetamine
ExplanationMethamphetamine use can cause hallucinations, paranoia, and psychosis.
#16
What is a potential consequence of long-term steroid use?
Liver damage
ExplanationLong-term steroid use can lead to liver damage and dysfunction.