#1
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a single-payer healthcare system?
Multiple insurance companies
ExplanationSingle-payer systems involve a single entity (usually the government) paying for healthcare services, not multiple insurance companies.
#2
What is the main purpose of primary care in a healthcare delivery system?
Focus on prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of common illnesses
ExplanationPrimary care emphasizes prevention and management of common health issues, ensuring comprehensive healthcare for individuals.
#3
Which of the following is an advantage of telemedicine in healthcare delivery?
Improved access to specialists
ExplanationTelemedicine enhances access to specialized care, especially in remote or underserved areas, promoting better health outcomes.
#4
What is the primary goal of value-based healthcare delivery?
Emphasize patient outcomes and efficiency
ExplanationValue-based healthcare prioritizes patient outcomes and efficient resource utilization over traditional fee-for-service models.
#5
What is the primary focus of a patient-centered medical home (PCMH)?
Emphasizing patient satisfaction and quality of care
ExplanationPCMHs prioritize patient satisfaction and quality of care by providing comprehensive and coordinated healthcare services.
#6
Which of the following is a characteristic of a capitation payment model?
Providers are paid a set fee per patient regardless of services provided
ExplanationCapitation pays healthcare providers a fixed amount per patient, incentivizing preventive care and cost-effective management.
#7
What is the primary objective of a population health management approach in healthcare delivery?
Improving the health outcomes of a specific group of people
ExplanationPopulation health management aims to enhance health outcomes for specific populations through preventive measures and targeted interventions.
#8
Which of the following is a characteristic of a fee-for-service healthcare payment model?
Providers are reimbursed for each service they perform or prescribe
ExplanationFee-for-service pays providers for each service rendered, potentially leading to overutilization and higher costs.
#9
Which healthcare delivery model emphasizes coordinated care and long-term patient relationships?
Accountable Care Organization (ACO)
ExplanationACOs focus on improving care coordination and building long-term relationships between patients and healthcare providers.
#10
Which type of healthcare delivery system is characterized by both public and private insurance options?
Two-tier system
ExplanationTwo-tier systems offer both public and private insurance options, providing varying levels of healthcare access and quality.
#11
What role do accountable care organizations (ACOs) play in healthcare delivery?
Facilitate collaboration among healthcare providers
ExplanationACOs promote collaboration among healthcare providers to improve patient care quality, outcomes, and cost-effectiveness.
#12
What is the main purpose of health insurance exchanges in healthcare delivery?
To provide a platform for comparing and purchasing insurance plans
ExplanationHealth insurance exchanges offer individuals and small businesses a marketplace to compare and purchase health insurance plans.
#13
Which of the following is a feature of a managed care organization?
Implementing utilization management techniques
ExplanationManaged care organizations employ utilization management techniques to control costs and ensure appropriate use of healthcare resources.
#14
In which type of healthcare delivery system do healthcare providers typically have autonomy in decision-making and operations?
Market-based system
ExplanationMarket-based systems grant healthcare providers autonomy in decision-making and operations, driven by market forces and competition.
#15
In which type of healthcare delivery system does the government own and operate healthcare facilities and employ healthcare professionals?
Socialized medicine
ExplanationSocialized medicine involves government ownership and operation of healthcare facilities and employment of healthcare professionals.
#16
Which country is often cited as an example of a socialized medicine healthcare delivery system?
Canada
ExplanationCanada's healthcare system exemplifies socialized medicine with government-funded and -operated healthcare services.
#17
What is the primary purpose of a health maintenance organization (HMO)?
Providing comprehensive care through a network of providers
ExplanationHMOs offer comprehensive healthcare services through a network of providers, emphasizing preventive care and cost control.
#18
Which country is often associated with a market-based healthcare delivery system?
Singapore
ExplanationSingapore's healthcare system is often cited as a model for market-based healthcare delivery, emphasizing personal responsibility and choice.
#19
Which country is often associated with a socialized medicine healthcare delivery system?
Sweden
ExplanationSweden's healthcare system exemplifies socialized medicine with comprehensive coverage, funded and managed by the government.