#1
Which of the following is NOT considered a dimension of wellness in most wellness models?
Occupational
ExplanationOccupational dimension is not typically included in most wellness models.
#2
Which of the following is a key principle of the Biopsychosocial Model of Health?
Health is influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors.
ExplanationThe Biopsychosocial Model asserts health is influenced by multiple factors.
#3
Which wellness model emphasizes the role of social determinants such as income, education, and social support in influencing health outcomes?
The Social-Ecological Model
ExplanationThe Social-Ecological Model emphasizes social factors' impact on health.
#4
Which of the following is NOT one of the six dimensions of wellness in the Six Dimensions of Wellness Model?
Technological
ExplanationTechnological dimension is not among the six dimensions in this model.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Social-Ecological Model?
Biomedical factors
ExplanationBiomedical factors are not typically included in the Social-Ecological Model.
#6
Which wellness model emphasizes the interconnectedness of various dimensions of wellness, including physical, emotional, social, spiritual, intellectual, and occupational?
The Six Dimensions of Wellness Model
ExplanationThe Six Dimensions of Wellness Model highlights the holistic nature of wellness.
#7
According to the Health Belief Model, which of the following factors is NOT considered a determinant of health behavior?
Perceived social norms
ExplanationPerceived social norms are not a determinant in the Health Belief Model.
#8
In the Transtheoretical Model, which stage represents a person's intention to take action within the next 6 months and has taken some behavioral steps in this direction in the past?
Preparation
ExplanationPreparation stage involves intending to take action and making initial steps towards change.
#9
What is the primary focus of the Theory of Planned Behavior in explaining health behavior?
Individual attitudes and beliefs
ExplanationIndividual attitudes and beliefs are central to the Theory of Planned Behavior.
#10
Which wellness model emphasizes the importance of environmental factors, such as policies and physical surroundings, in promoting health?
The Social-Ecological Model
ExplanationThe Social-Ecological Model highlights environmental influences on health.
#11
What term describes a person's belief in their ability to successfully perform a specific behavior or achieve a desired outcome?
Self-efficacy
ExplanationSelf-efficacy refers to belief in one's capability to succeed in tasks.
#12
According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which needs must be met before an individual can focus on achieving higher-level needs such as self-esteem and self-actualization?
Physiological needs
ExplanationPhysiological needs are foundational and must be satisfied before higher needs.
#13
Which of the following is NOT one of the five stages of change in the Transtheoretical Model?
Reflection
ExplanationReflection is not a stage in the Transtheoretical Model of Change.
#14
According to the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, which of the following is NOT one of the prerequisites for health?
Social support
ExplanationSocial support is not listed as a prerequisite for health in the Ottawa Charter.
#15
Which of the following is NOT a principle of the Ecological Model of Health Behavior?
Health behavior is primarily determined by individual characteristics.
ExplanationThe Ecological Model emphasizes broader environmental influences on health behavior.
#16
Which of the following is NOT one of the levels of influence in the Ecological Model of Health Behavior?
Biomedical
ExplanationBiomedical level of influence is not part of the Ecological Model.