#1
Which of the following is an example of a universal precaution in healthcare?
Wearing gloves when handling bodily fluids
ExplanationUniversal precaution involves using protective measures, such as wearing gloves, to prevent exposure to potentially infectious materials.
#2
What is the recommended duration for handwashing according to WHO guidelines?
20 seconds
ExplanationThe WHO recommends washing hands for at least 20 seconds to effectively remove dirt and pathogens.
#3
What is the purpose of an isolation room in healthcare facilities?
To isolate patients with infectious diseases
ExplanationIsolation rooms are designed to prevent the spread of infectious diseases by isolating patients and controlling the transmission of pathogens.
#4
Which of the following is a proper way to prevent the spread of infectious diseases?
Practicing respiratory hygiene and cough etiquette
ExplanationPracticing respiratory hygiene, including covering coughs and sneezes, helps prevent the airborne transmission of infectious diseases.
#5
Which of the following is an essential component of standard precautions in healthcare?
Using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)
ExplanationStandard precautions include using PPE to protect against the spread of infections and ensure the safety of healthcare workers.
#6
What is the primary purpose of medical asepsis?
To maintain a clean environment to reduce the risk of infection
ExplanationMedical asepsis aims to create and maintain a clean environment, minimizing the risk of infection in healthcare settings.
#7
What is the primary purpose of medical hand hygiene?
To prevent the spread of pathogens
ExplanationMedical hand hygiene is crucial in preventing the spread of pathogens from healthcare workers' hands to patients and surfaces.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a proper way to dispose of medical waste?
Recycling
ExplanationMedical waste should not be recycled; proper disposal methods include incineration or treatment to eliminate infectious agents.
#9
What is the purpose of sterilization in healthcare settings?
To reduce infection risk by eliminating microorganisms
ExplanationSterilization aims to eliminate all microorganisms, reducing the risk of infections in medical settings.
#10
What is the role of environmental cleaning in infection prevention?
To reduce the risk of spreading infections
ExplanationEnvironmental cleaning plays a crucial role in preventing infections by reducing the presence of pathogens on surfaces and minimizing the risk of transmission.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice for preventing healthcare-associated infections (HAIs)?
Avoiding proper hand hygiene practices
ExplanationProper hand hygiene is essential in preventing HAIs; avoiding it increases the risk of transmitting infections.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice for maintaining personal hygiene in healthcare settings?
Keeping nails long and unpainted
ExplanationMaintaining short, clean, and unpolished nails is recommended in healthcare settings to prevent the harboring of pathogens.
#13
What is the significance of proper waste segregation in healthcare facilities?
To minimize the risk of cross-contamination and infections
ExplanationWaste segregation helps prevent cross-contamination by separating different types of waste and ensuring proper disposal methods are employed.
#14
What is the primary purpose of using disposable medical equipment?
To prevent cross-contamination
ExplanationDisposable medical equipment is used to prevent cross-contamination between patients, ensuring a single-use and reducing infection risks.
#15
Which of the following is a primary reason for using personal protective equipment (PPE) in healthcare?
To prevent exposure to infectious materials
ExplanationPPE is used to protect healthcare workers from exposure to infectious materials, reducing the risk of transmission.
#16
What is the purpose of conducting regular risk assessments in healthcare facilities?
To identify potential hazards and prevent accidents
ExplanationRegular risk assessments help identify potential hazards in healthcare settings, allowing for preventive measures to avoid accidents.
#17
Which of the following is a common mode of transmission for healthcare-associated infections (HAIs)?
Contact with contaminated surfaces
ExplanationContact with contaminated surfaces is a common mode of transmission for HAIs, emphasizing the importance of surface cleaning and disinfection.
#18
Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of poor healthcare hygiene practices?
Patient satisfaction
ExplanationWhile patient satisfaction may be affected, the primary consequences of poor healthcare hygiene practices include increased infection risks and compromised patient safety.
#19
Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to the spread of antimicrobial resistance?
Proper hand hygiene practices
ExplanationProper hand hygiene practices are essential in preventing antimicrobial resistance; neglecting them contributes to the spread of resistant pathogens.